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Question

Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly.

Everywhere they go, they squander their earnings.

The correct answer is manage

Understanding the Question: Finding the Antonym of 'Squander'

The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'squander' in the given sentence: "Everywhere they go, they squander their earnings."

Defining 'Squander'

The word 'squander' means to waste money or resources in a reckless and foolish manner. It implies spending extravagantly or inefficiently, resulting in a loss of value or resources.

Analyzing the Options for the Opposite Meaning (Antonym)

We need to examine each option to determine which one represents the opposite of wasting resources foolishly.

  1. fritter away: This phrase means to waste time, money, or energy on unimportant things. This is a synonym for 'squander', not an antonym.
  2. splurge: This means to spend a lot of money freely or extravagantly. While it involves spending a large amount, it doesn't always carry the connotation of waste or foolishness in the same way 'squander' does, though it is closer in meaning than the opposite.
  3. squabble: This word means to argue noisily about trivial things. It is completely unrelated to spending or managing money or resources.
  4. manage: This word means to handle, control, or direct something, especially resources like money, effectively and efficiently. Managing earnings implies using them carefully, wisely, and not wasting them. This is the direct opposite of wasting them foolishly (squandering).

Identifying the Correct Antonym

Based on the analysis of the options, the word 'manage' is the most appropriate antonym for 'squander'. While 'squander' means to waste foolishly, 'manage' means to handle resources carefully and effectively.

Word Meanings and Relationship to 'Squander'
Word/Phrase Meaning Relationship to 'Squander'
Squander Waste money/resources foolishly Original word
Fritter away Waste time/money on unimportant things Synonym
Splurge Spend a lot freely Related (spending), but not a clear opposite
Squabble Argue noisily Unrelated
Manage Handle/control effectively Antonym (Opposite)

Conclusion

The opposite of squandering earnings (wasting them foolishly) is managing earnings (handling them carefully and effectively). Therefore, 'manage' is the correct antonym.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary & Antonyms

Here's a quick review of the main words and their meanings from this question.

Word Meaning Antonym (from options)
Squander To waste money or resources foolishly. Manage
Manage To handle or control effectively. Squander

Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary for Antonyms

Understanding antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and comprehension. Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. Recognizing antonyms helps in understanding nuances in language.

  • Finding antonyms often requires understanding the core meaning of a word in its specific context.
  • Sometimes, a word can have multiple antonyms depending on the specific shade of meaning being considered.
  • Common ways to form antonyms include using prefixes (e.g., happy <--> unhappy, possible <--> impossible) or using words with entirely different roots (e.g., hot <--> cold, give <--> receive).

In this case, 'squander' implies foolish, wasteful spending, and 'manage' implies careful, effective handling of resources, making them strong antonyms.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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