Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or groups of words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. Everywhere they go, they squander their earnings.
Understanding the Question: Finding the Antonym of 'Squander'
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'squander' in the given sentence: "Everywhere they go, they squander their earnings."
Defining 'Squander'
The word 'squander' means to waste money or resources in a reckless and foolish manner. It implies spending extravagantly or inefficiently, resulting in a loss of value or resources.
Analyzing the Options for the Opposite Meaning (Antonym)
We need to examine each option to determine which one represents the opposite of wasting resources foolishly.
- fritter away: This phrase means to waste time, money, or energy on unimportant things. This is a synonym for 'squander', not an antonym.
- splurge: This means to spend a lot of money freely or extravagantly. While it involves spending a large amount, it doesn't always carry the connotation of waste or foolishness in the same way 'squander' does, though it is closer in meaning than the opposite.
- squabble: This word means to argue noisily about trivial things. It is completely unrelated to spending or managing money or resources.
- manage: This word means to handle, control, or direct something, especially resources like money, effectively and efficiently. Managing earnings implies using them carefully, wisely, and not wasting them. This is the direct opposite of wasting them foolishly (squandering).
Identifying the Correct Antonym
Based on the analysis of the options, the word 'manage' is the most appropriate antonym for 'squander'. While 'squander' means to waste foolishly, 'manage' means to handle resources carefully and effectively.
| Word/Phrase | Meaning | Relationship to 'Squander' |
|---|---|---|
| Squander | Waste money/resources foolishly | Original word |
| Fritter away | Waste time/money on unimportant things | Synonym |
| Splurge | Spend a lot freely | Related (spending), but not a clear opposite |
| Squabble | Argue noisily | Unrelated |
| Manage | Handle/control effectively | Antonym (Opposite) |
Conclusion
The opposite of squandering earnings (wasting them foolishly) is managing earnings (handling them carefully and effectively). Therefore, 'manage' is the correct antonym.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary & Antonyms
Here's a quick review of the main words and their meanings from this question.
| Word | Meaning | Antonym (from options) |
|---|---|---|
| Squander | To waste money or resources foolishly. | Manage |
| Manage | To handle or control effectively. | Squander |
Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary for Antonyms
Understanding antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and comprehension. Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. Recognizing antonyms helps in understanding nuances in language.
- Finding antonyms often requires understanding the core meaning of a word in its specific context.
- Sometimes, a word can have multiple antonyms depending on the specific shade of meaning being considered.
- Common ways to form antonyms include using prefixes (e.g., happy <--> unhappy, possible <--> impossible) or using words with entirely different roots (e.g., hot <--> cold, give <--> receive).
In this case, 'squander' implies foolish, wasteful spending, and 'manage' implies careful, effective handling of resources, making them strong antonyms.
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