Which of the following statements are correct about ‘Saakshar Bharat’ scheme? 1. It is a centrally sponsored scheme which was launched during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. 2. The scheme applies to women in particular and disadvantaged groups in general. 3. The scheme applies to persons above the age of 10 years. 4. The scheme is anchored with Panchayati Raj Institutions and Local Self-Government. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
1, 2 and 4
Understanding the Saakshar Bharat Scheme Statements
The question asks us to identify the correct statements among the given options regarding the 'Saakshar Bharat' scheme, a significant initiative by the Government of India focusing on adult literacy.
Let's analyze each statement about the Saakshar Bharat scheme:
- It is a centrally sponsored scheme which was launched during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan.
- The scheme applies to women in particular and disadvantaged groups in general.
- The scheme applies to persons above the age of 10 years.
- The scheme is anchored with Panchayati Raj Institutions and Local Self-Government.
Analysis of Each Statement on Saakshar Bharat
Let's examine the accuracy of each statement based on the known details of the Saakshar Bharat scheme:
Statement 1: 'Saakshar Bharat' was indeed a centrally sponsored scheme launched in 2009. The Eleventh Five-Year Plan period in India was from 2007 to 2012. Since the scheme was launched in 2009, it falls within the duration of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. Thus, this statement is correct.
Statement 2: The primary goal of Saakshar Bharat was to achieve 80% literacy nationally, with a special focus on increasing female literacy. The scheme specifically targeted adult women as a priority group, along with Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), minorities, and other disadvantaged groups. This statement accurately reflects the target beneficiaries of the scheme. Thus, this statement is correct.
Statement 3: Saakshar Bharat was an adult literacy scheme. Adult literacy programmes in India typically focus on persons aged 15 years and above. The scheme aimed to impart functional literacy, numeracy, and relevant life skills to non-literate adults. Applying the scheme to persons above the age of 10 years is not consistent with the scope of adult literacy programmes which usually start at 15 years of age. Thus, this statement is incorrect.
Statement 4: The implementation strategy of Saakshar Bharat heavily relied on decentralized planning and management. The scheme was designed to be implemented by involving Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in rural areas and relevant Local Self-Government bodies in urban areas. This grass-roots level anchoring was crucial for community participation and effective outreach. Thus, this statement is correct.
Summary of Statement Analysis
| Statement | Analysis | Correctness |
|---|---|---|
| Statement 1: Centrally sponsored, launched in 11th Plan. | The scheme was centrally sponsored and launched in 2009, during the 11th Five-Year Plan (2007-2012). | Correct |
| Statement 2: Applies to women particularly, disadvantaged groups generally. | The scheme prioritised adult women and included SC, ST, minorities, and other disadvantaged groups. | Correct |
| Statement 3: Applies to persons above 10 years. | Adult literacy schemes typically target persons aged 15 years and above. | Incorrect |
| Statement 4: Anchored with Panchayati Raj Institutions and Local Self-Government. | Implementation was decentralized through PRIs and Local Self-Government bodies. | Correct |
Based on the analysis, statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect.
Conclusion
The correct statements about the Saakshar Bharat scheme are 1, 2, and 4.
Revision Table: Saakshar Bharat Scheme
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Scheme Name | Saakshar Bharat |
| Launch Year | 2009 |
| Five-Year Plan | Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007-2012) |
| Nature of Scheme | Centrally Sponsored Scheme |
| Target Group Age | Adults (typically 15 years and above) |
| Target Group Focus | Adult women (priority), SCs, STs, Minorities, Disadvantaged Groups |
| Implementation Mechanism | Anchored with Panchayati Raj Institutions and Local Self-Government bodies |
| Objective | To achieve 80% literacy, focusing on female literacy and reducing disparities. |
Additional Information on Adult Literacy in India
The Saakshar Bharat scheme succeeded the National Literacy Mission (NLM), which was launched in 1988. While NLM focused on the 15-35 age group, Saakshar Bharat aimed for broader coverage and equity, particularly targeting low female literacy districts. The emphasis shifted towards ensuring that the benefits of literacy reached the most deprived sections of society. The involvement of Panchayati Raj Institutions and community volunteers was a key feature for making the literacy campaign a people's movement. The scheme covered all districts where the adult female literacy rate was 50% or below as per the 2001 Census, and also all Left Wing Extremism (LWE) affected districts.
Literacy is considered a crucial tool for socio-economic development and empowerment, especially for women and marginalized communities. Schemes like Saakshar Bharat play a vital role in bridging the literacy gap and promoting lifelong learning.
Similar Questions
Which one the following is the oldest scheme of the Government of India?
Which one of the following isnota feature of the Ayushman Bharat Scheme?
Which of the following statements about 'Invest India' is are correct?
1. It is a joint venture (not·for profit) company.
2. It is the National Investment Promotion and Facilitation Agency of India.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Which of the following statements with regard to the 'Make in India' initiative is/are correct ?
1. It was launched in the year 2018.
2. Its objective is to foster innovation.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
What is SWAYAM?
‘Pragati’ scholarship scheme of the Government of India is meant for ________.
Which one of the following statements with regard to the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 is correct?
The Saubhagya Scheme aims at universal _______.
Which one of the following isnotan objective of the MGNREGA?
Which of the following statements isnotcorrect regarding the Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS)?
Important Questions from Government Policies and Schemes
What is the name of the e-handbook released by Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) to celebrate second World Food Safety Day?
Which of the following free mobile App has been launched by Rajasthan Government to prepare for competitive examinations?
Which of the following ministries implements the Mid-day Meal scheme?
The Pradhan Mantri Saubhagya Yojana is associated with:
What is the maximum amount of investment permissible per senior citizen under the Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana on or before March 31, 2020?
