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Question

When emotions overpower reasoning during exams, the primary cognitive process affected is:

This question was previously asked in
UPTET 2026 Paper 2 Social Studies Question Paper (3-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Working memory

Working memory is the cognitive system responsible for temporarily holding and manipulating information needed for reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

High emotional arousal, such as exam anxiety, consumes cognitive resources and disrupts the limited capacity of working memory, making it harder to think clearly and reason under pressure.

Motor coordination, sensory memory, and reflexes are largely automatic or physical processes and are not the primary cognitive systems involved in reasoning during exams.

Therefore, when emotions overpower reasoning during exams, the primary cognitive process affected is working memory.

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Important Questions from Motivation and Emotion for Learning - Teaching

  1. While talking about her poor marks in mathematics Avi says “I just don't have the sense for numbers" Avi is attributing his performance to :
  2. Assertion (A): Teachers should provide emotional support to children in the classrooms to ensure effective learning.
    Reason (R) : Emotions and cognition are related to each other in complex ways.
    Choose the correct option.
  3. Which of the following is an example of a performance goal orientation ?
  4. Assertion (A) : Creating an environment of fear and stress keeps students 'on their' toes and facilitates meaningful learning. 

    Reason (R) : Learning is governed only by extrinsic factors. 

    Choose the correct option.

  5. Assertion (A): 12-year Amana gets scared every time the teacher asks her to answer or solve the maths problem on the blackboard because she fears that the teacher will scold her and she would be embarrassed. 

    Reason (R) : When students feel unsafe and anxious their learning is adversely affected. 

    Choose the correct option.

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