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Question

In a research problem 'studying the effect of Teaching Methods on the Scholastic Achievement of boys and girls in terms of their socio-economic background'. Which can be designated as independent variable?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2019 Home Science Question Paper (04-Dec-2019) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Teaching methods

To determine the independent variable in the given research problem, we must first understand the role of independent and dependent variables in research:

  • Independent Variable: This is the variable that is manipulated or varied by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable. It is the cause or input in the relationship being studied.
  • Dependent Variable: This is the outcome or effect that is observed as a result of changes in the independent variable. It is the result or output in the relationship being studied.

Now, consider the research problem: "studying the effect of Teaching Methods on the Scholastic Achievement of boys and girls in terms of their socio-economic background". We need to identify which component is being manipulated to observe its effect:

  1. Teaching Methods: These are the techniques or strategies used to instruct students. In this research problem, different teaching methods are the input or variable that are being studied to observe their impact on scholastic achievement.
  2. Scholastic Achievement: This refers to the students' performance or success in academic activities, which is the observed outcome or effect being measured in the study.
  3. Gender: This is a categorical attribute of the students, which is part of the demographic information and not the primary focus of manipulation in this study.
  4. Socio-economic Background: This refers to the socio-economic status of the students, which could act as a moderating variable but is not the primary variable being tested.

Based on the above analysis, the independent variable in this research problem is Teaching Methods. This is because the study aims to examine how different teaching methods affect the scholastic achievement of students, distinguishing them based on gender and socio-economic background as secondary considerations.

Conclusion: The correct answer is Teaching Methods.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which among the following are correct statements about an independent variable?
    A. It can have at most two levels.
    B. It can have any number of levels.
    C. It can be a qualitative variable.
    D. It can be a quantitative variable.
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. A university teacher plans to study the effect of level of aspiration of students in terms of their socio-economic background on their scholastic performance at the term end evaluation conducted by an external testing agency. What is the dependent variable in this study?

  3. A variable that measures the effect of a manipulated variable, is known as:

  4. With what name an attribute like height, weight or happiness that is measurable and that is assigned with changing values be called?

  5. A variable that is manipulated is known as:

  6. A variable that is manipulated is known as:


Important Questions from Variables

  1. The term 'categorical' variables is used for the data measured on

  2. The conditions or characteristics that appear, disappear or change in the___________ variable as the experimenter introduces, removes or changes_______ variable.

  3. Identify the dependent variable in the following study. "Effect of computer Assisted Instruction on the learning of Tamil Grammar of IX standard students of Tamilnadu".

  4. Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
    LIST-I Type of VariableLIST-II Nature
    A. Dependent VariableI. Necessary in certain situations to complete cause-effect relations
    B. Connecting VariableII. Assumed effect of change
    C. Extraneous VariableIII. Not measured but may increase or decrease the magnitude of relationship between Independent and Dependent variable
    D. Independent VariableIV. Assumed cause of change

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. Which statements are correct with respect to variables in research?

    A. A continuous variable can assume any numerical value within a specific range like 'Age'.
    B. Extraneous variables are macro level factors that remain hidden.
    C. Dependent variable relies upon or is a consequence of the other variable.
    D. Independent variable is manipulated in experimental research designs.
    E. Confounding variables are dependent variables in quasi experimental research designs.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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