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Question

In a research problem 'studying the effect of Teaching Methods on the Scholastic Achievement of boys and girls in terms of their socio-economic background'. Which can be designated as independent variable?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2019 Home Science Question Paper (04-Dec-2019) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Teaching methods

To determine the independent variable in the given research problem, we must first understand the role of independent and dependent variables in research:

  • Independent Variable: This is the variable that is manipulated or varied by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable. It is the cause or input in the relationship being studied.
  • Dependent Variable: This is the outcome or effect that is observed as a result of changes in the independent variable. It is the result or output in the relationship being studied.

Now, consider the research problem: "studying the effect of Teaching Methods on the Scholastic Achievement of boys and girls in terms of their socio-economic background". We need to identify which component is being manipulated to observe its effect:

  1. Teaching Methods: These are the techniques or strategies used to instruct students. In this research problem, different teaching methods are the input or variable that are being studied to observe their impact on scholastic achievement.
  2. Scholastic Achievement: This refers to the students' performance or success in academic activities, which is the observed outcome or effect being measured in the study.
  3. Gender: This is a categorical attribute of the students, which is part of the demographic information and not the primary focus of manipulation in this study.
  4. Socio-economic Background: This refers to the socio-economic status of the students, which could act as a moderating variable but is not the primary variable being tested.

Based on the above analysis, the independent variable in this research problem is Teaching Methods. This is because the study aims to examine how different teaching methods affect the scholastic achievement of students, distinguishing them based on gender and socio-economic background as secondary considerations.

Conclusion: The correct answer is Teaching Methods.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which among the following are correct statements about an independent variable?
    A. It can have at most two levels.
    B. It can have any number of levels.
    C. It can be a qualitative variable.
    D. It can be a quantitative variable.
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. A university teacher plans to study the effect of level of aspiration of students in terms of their socio-economic background on their scholastic performance at the term end evaluation conducted by an external testing agency. What is the dependent variable in this study?

  3. A variable that measures the effect of a manipulated variable, is known as:

  4. With what name an attribute like height, weight or happiness that is measurable and that is assigned with changing values be called?

  5. A variable that is manipulated is known as:

  6. A variable that is manipulated is known as:


Important Questions from Variables

  1. Given below are two statements:

    Statement I: A discrete variable can represent only finite set of values.

    Statement II: A continuous variable can be broken into subparts including fractions.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. Match the items of List I with the items of List II and choose the correct answer from the code given below.

    List I

    List II

    (a)

    Extraneous variable

    (i)

    Variables in between cause and effect

    (b)

    Independent variable

    (ii)

    Variable to be affected by manipulated variable

    (c)

    Intervening variable

    (iii)

    Variable which is manipulated

    (d)

    Dependent variable

    (iv)

    Uncontrolled variable having significant effect on unmanipulated variable

  3. The term 'categorical' variables is used for the data measured on

  4. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and other is labelled as Reason R

    Assertion A: Experimental research allows you to eliminate the influence of many extraneous factors.

    Reason R: In experimental research variables are actively manipulated and environment is as controlled as possible

    In the light of the above statements. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:  

  5. The question of whether the results of a study can be generalized beyond the specific research context. relates to

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