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Question

Identify the dependent variable in the following study. "Effect of computer Assisted Instruction on the learning of Tamil Grammar of IX standard students of Tamilnadu".

The correct answer is
Learning of Tamil Grammar

Dependent Variable Identification in Educational Research

In any research study, understanding the different types of variables is crucial. Variables are factors that can change or vary. In experimental research, we often distinguish between the independent variable and the dependent variable.

  • Independent Variable (IV): This is the variable that the researcher manipulates or changes. It's the presumed cause or factor being tested.
  • Dependent Variable (DV): This is the variable that is measured or observed. It's the outcome or effect that is expected to change in response to the manipulation of the independent variable.

Analyzing the Study Variables

Let's break down the specific study described: "Effect of computer Assisted Instruction on the learning of Tamil Grammar of IX standard students of Tamilnadu".

The study aims to see if one thing (Computer Assisted Instruction) has an impact on another (learning Tamil Grammar). The students involved are specifically "IX standard students of Tamilnadu".

  • Independent Variable: The factor being manipulated or introduced is Computer Assisted Instruction. The researchers are likely comparing students who receive CAI to those who don't, or comparing different methods of CAI.
  • Dependent Variable: The outcome being measured to see if it changes because of the CAI is the learning of Tamil Grammar. This could be measured through tests, scores, or other assessments of grammar knowledge and skills.
  • Population: The study focuses on IX standard students in Tamilnadu.

Therefore, the factor whose change is being measured or observed is the learning of Tamil Grammar, making it the dependent variable.

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Important Questions from Variables

  1. The term 'categorical' variables is used for the data measured on

  2. The conditions or characteristics that appear, disappear or change in the___________ variable as the experimenter introduces, removes or changes_______ variable.

  3. Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
    LIST-I Type of VariableLIST-II Nature
    A. Dependent VariableI. Necessary in certain situations to complete cause-effect relations
    B. Connecting VariableII. Assumed effect of change
    C. Extraneous VariableIII. Not measured but may increase or decrease the magnitude of relationship between Independent and Dependent variable
    D. Independent VariableIV. Assumed cause of change

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  4. Which statements are correct with respect to variables in research?

    A. A continuous variable can assume any numerical value within a specific range like 'Age'.
    B. Extraneous variables are macro level factors that remain hidden.
    C. Dependent variable relies upon or is a consequence of the other variable.
    D. Independent variable is manipulated in experimental research designs.
    E. Confounding variables are dependent variables in quasi experimental research designs.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. Which among the following are correct statements about an independent variable?
    A. It can have at most two levels.
    B. It can have any number of levels.
    C. It can be a qualitative variable.
    D. It can be a quantitative variable.
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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