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Question

A variable that is manipulated is known as:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2018 Home Science Question Paper (08-Jul-2018)
The correct answer is

Independent variable

To determine which variable is manipulated, we need to understand the definitions and roles of different types of variables involved in research or experiments:

  1. Control variable: This variable remains constant throughout the experiment to not affect the outcome. It is used to ensure that the effect of the independent variable is isolated.
  2. Dependent variable: This variable is observed and measured to evaluate the effect of changes made to the independent variable. It is the outcome or response that is hypothesized to be affected by variations in the independent variable.
  3. Independent variable: This variable is deliberately manipulated or changed by the researcher to observe how it affects the dependent variable. It is the presumed cause in the cause-and-effect relationship tested in an experiment.
  4. Confounding variable: An external variable that may affect the relationship between the independent and dependent variables by providing an alternative explanation for an observed effect.

Based on these definitions, the correct answer is the independent variable. This variable is manipulated by the experimenter to study its effects on the dependent variable. The independent variable is also often referred to as the "input variable" or the "predictor variable" in research studies.

Therefore, the variable that is manipulated is known as the Independent variable.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which among the following are correct statements about an independent variable?
    A. It can have at most two levels.
    B. It can have any number of levels.
    C. It can be a qualitative variable.
    D. It can be a quantitative variable.
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. In a research problem 'studying the effect of Teaching Methods on the Scholastic Achievement of boys and girls in terms of their socio-economic background'. Which can be designated as independent variable?

  3. A university teacher plans to study the effect of level of aspiration of students in terms of their socio-economic background on their scholastic performance at the term end evaluation conducted by an external testing agency. What is the dependent variable in this study?

  4. A variable that measures the effect of a manipulated variable, is known as:

  5. With what name an attribute like height, weight or happiness that is measurable and that is assigned with changing values be called?

  6. A variable that is manipulated is known as:


Important Questions from Variables

  1. Given below are two statements:

    Statement I: A discrete variable can represent only finite set of values.

    Statement II: A continuous variable can be broken into subparts including fractions.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. Match the items of List I with the items of List II and choose the correct answer from the code given below.

    List I

    List II

    (a)

    Extraneous variable

    (i)

    Variables in between cause and effect

    (b)

    Independent variable

    (ii)

    Variable to be affected by manipulated variable

    (c)

    Intervening variable

    (iii)

    Variable which is manipulated

    (d)

    Dependent variable

    (iv)

    Uncontrolled variable having significant effect on unmanipulated variable

  3. The term 'categorical' variables is used for the data measured on

  4. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and other is labelled as Reason R

    Assertion A: Experimental research allows you to eliminate the influence of many extraneous factors.

    Reason R: In experimental research variables are actively manipulated and environment is as controlled as possible

    In the light of the above statements. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:  

  5. The question of whether the results of a study can be generalized beyond the specific research context. relates to

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