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Question

A variable that measures the effect of a manipulated variable, is known as:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2018 Home Science Question Paper (08-Jul-2018)
The correct answer is

Dependent variable

To solve the given question, let's review the definitions and roles of each variable type mentioned:

  1. Independent Variable: This is the variable that is intentionally changed or manipulated by the researcher to observe the effect on another variable. It is the presumed cause in a study.
  2. Confounding Variable: These are extraneous variables that could affect the outcome of an experiment. They may interfere with the dependent variable and lead to false conclusions about the effect of the independent variable.
  3. Dependent Variable: This is the variable that is measured in an experiment. It is expected to change as a result of manipulations to the independent variable. Essentially, it is the presumed effect.
  4. Controlled Variable: These variables are kept constant throughout the experiment to ensure that any changes in the dependent variable are due to the manipulation of the independent variable alone.

With these definitions in mind, let's determine which variable fits the description given in the question:

The question asks for the variable that measures the effect of a manipulated variable. Following the definition:

  • The independent variable cannot be the answer, as it is the one manipulated, not measured.
  • The confounding variable is incorrect as it introduces potential bias but is not the intended measure of the manipulated effect.
  • The controlled variable is kept constant and does not measure effects.

Therefore, the dependent variable is the correct answer as it is directly affected by changes in the independent variable and is used to measure the impact of these changes.

In conclusion, the appropriate answer is: Dependent variable.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which among the following are correct statements about an independent variable?
    A. It can have at most two levels.
    B. It can have any number of levels.
    C. It can be a qualitative variable.
    D. It can be a quantitative variable.
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. In a research problem 'studying the effect of Teaching Methods on the Scholastic Achievement of boys and girls in terms of their socio-economic background'. Which can be designated as independent variable?

  3. A university teacher plans to study the effect of level of aspiration of students in terms of their socio-economic background on their scholastic performance at the term end evaluation conducted by an external testing agency. What is the dependent variable in this study?

  4. With what name an attribute like height, weight or happiness that is measurable and that is assigned with changing values be called?

  5. A variable that is manipulated is known as:

  6. A variable that is manipulated is known as:


Important Questions from Variables

  1. Given below are two statements:

    Statement I: A discrete variable can represent only finite set of values.

    Statement II: A continuous variable can be broken into subparts including fractions.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. Match the items of List I with the items of List II and choose the correct answer from the code given below.

    List I

    List II

    (a)

    Extraneous variable

    (i)

    Variables in between cause and effect

    (b)

    Independent variable

    (ii)

    Variable to be affected by manipulated variable

    (c)

    Intervening variable

    (iii)

    Variable which is manipulated

    (d)

    Dependent variable

    (iv)

    Uncontrolled variable having significant effect on unmanipulated variable

  3. The term 'categorical' variables is used for the data measured on

  4. Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and other is labelled as Reason R

    Assertion A: Experimental research allows you to eliminate the influence of many extraneous factors.

    Reason R: In experimental research variables are actively manipulated and environment is as controlled as possible

    In the light of the above statements. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:  

  5. The question of whether the results of a study can be generalized beyond the specific research context. relates to

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