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Question

Two intersecting circles are said to be orthogonal if the angle between them is a/an _____.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
right angle

Orthogonal Circles Definition

Two circles are defined as orthogonal if they intersect each other. The angle between them is specifically measured at their intersection points.

Angle Calculation

The angle between two intersecting circles is technically the angle formed by their tangents at the point of intersection.

A crucial geometric condition for orthogonality is that the radii drawn from the centers to an intersection point are perpendicular to each other. This geometric property directly defines the angle.

Conclusion

When the radii to the intersection point are perpendicular (forming a 90-degree angle), the tangents at that point are also perpendicular. Therefore, the angle between the two circles is a right angle.

Correct Answer: Option D - right angle

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Important Questions from Circles

  1. The sum of the radius and diameter of a circle is 84 cm. What is the circumference of this circle?

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