The sum of the radius and diameter of a circle is 84 cm. What is the circumference of this circle?
176 cm
Let's solve this geometry problem step-by-step to find the circumference of the circle.
A circle has several key properties:
The relationship between these properties is important:
We typically use the value of $\pi$ as approximately 22/7 or 3.14.
The question gives us that the sum of the radius (r) and the diameter (d) of the circle is 84 cm. We can write this as an equation:
r + d = 84 cm
We know that the diameter is twice the radius (d = 2r). We can substitute this into the equation:
r + (2r) = 84
Combine the terms involving 'r':
3r = 84
Now, solve for the radius 'r' by dividing both sides by 3:
r = $\frac{84}{3}$
r = 28 cm
So, the radius of the circle is 28 cm.
Now that we have the radius (r = 28 cm), we can find the circumference (C) using the formula C = 2$\pi$r. We will use the common approximation for $\pi$, which is 22/7.
C = 2 × $\frac{22}{7}$ × 28
We can simplify the calculation by dividing 28 by 7:
C = 2 × $\frac{22}{1}$ × $\frac{28}{7}$
C = 2 × 22 × 4
Multiply the numbers together:
C = 44 × 4
C = 176 cm
The circumference of the circle is 176 cm.
| Given | Relationship | Calculated Value |
|---|---|---|
| Sum of radius and diameter = 84 cm | d = 2r | Radius (r) = 28 cm |
| r = 28 cm | C = 2$\pi$r (using $\pi \approx$ 22/7) | Circumference (C) = 176 cm |
The calculated circumference is 176 cm. Let's compare this with the given options.
The calculated value matches Option 2.
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