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Question

To reduce random error ? Which method is appropriate

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2018 Home Science Question Paper (08-Jul-2018)
The correct answer is

Administer the treatment in the same way every time

Random errors in research can occur due to unpredictable changes in the experiment or environment which can affect the results. To minimize these random errors, it is crucial to ensure consistency in the methodology followed throughout the research process. Let's analyze the given options:

  1. Administer the treatment in the same way every time: This option helps in maintaining consistency and reduces random variations caused by changes in the execution of treatments. When treatments are administered identically each time, it minimizes the chances of random errors and ensures that the results are due to the variable of interest rather than extraneous factors.
  2. Administer manipulation checks: This ensures that the manipulation of the independent variable has the intended effect. While it helps in validating experimental manipulations, it doesn't directly address or reduce random errors.
  3. Select large sample size: A larger sample size is commonly used to reduce random errors and increase the precision of statistical estimates. However, in this context, maintaining consistency in treatment administration is more directly related to reducing random errors.
  4. Administer the test after a gap of one week: This might help in reducing test-retest reliability issues, but it doesn't specifically target the reduction of random errors.

Conclusion: The most appropriate method to reduce random errors is to administer the treatment in the same way every time. By ensuring that the treatment process is consistent, we minimize the variability that can arise from inconsistent execution.

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