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Question

The components of a research design are:

(a) Comparison

(b) Control

(c) Reactivity

(d) Manipulation

(e) Non-representativeness

(f) Generalisation

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2018 Home Science Question Paper (08-Jul-2018)
The correct answer is

(a), (b), (d) and (f)

To answer the question regarding the components of a research design, we need to understand what a research design entails. A research design is a framework or blueprint for conducting research. It details the procedures for collecting, measuring, and analyzing data.

The primary components of a research design typically include:

  • Comparison: This involves comparing different groups or conditions to understand differences or effects.
  • Control: This ensures that the study conditions are kept constant, or that extraneous factors are controlled, to ensure the validity of the results.
  • Manipulation: This refers to the deliberate alteration of variables to observe the effects on other variables, common in experimental designs.
  • Generalization: This implies the extent to which the findings of the study can be applied to larger populations beyond the study sample.

Now, let's evaluate the options provided in the question:

  • (a) Comparison: Yes, it is a key component of research design as it involves comparing groups or variables.
  • (b) Control: Yes, essential for maintaining integrity in the research process by controlling other influencing factors.
  • (c) Reactivity: This is not typically a component of research design. Reactivity refers to the influence that the observer's presence might have on the subjects, which is more related to observation biases.
  • (d) Manipulation: Yes, a crucial component especially in experimental research designs where variables are manipulated.
  • (e) Non-representativeness: This is typically a limitation or consideration rather than a component of a research design.
  • (f) Generalization: Yes, considered a component as the findings should ideally be applicable beyond the specific study sample.

Based on the above analysis, the components of a research design from the given list are indeed (a) Comparison, (b) Control, (d) Manipulation, and (f) Generalization.

Therefore, the correct answer is (a), (b), (d) and (f).

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Similar Questions

  1. Match List I with List II

    LIST I (Type of Evaluation)LIST II (Main Issue for Evaluation)
    A. Program/Intervention planning Evaluation I. Effectiveness of a program / Intervention
    B. Process/ monitoring EvaluationII. Need for a program/ Intervention
    C. Impact/Outcome EvaluationIII. Efficiency of the service delivery
    D. Cost-effective EvaluationIV. Cost of delivering the service

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  2. Quasi-experiments are usually conducted in

  3. When results obtained in a research study can be extended to a group larger than the sample (outside the context of the study) it is called

  4. The research design is specifically related to which of the following features in research?
    (i) Sample Selection
    (ii) Formulation of a plan
    (iii) Deciding about the tool for data collection
    (iv) Hypothesis making
    (v) Choice of a field of inquiry
    Select your answer from the options given below:

  5. Match the type of validity with its major source of problem:

    LIST 1 (Validity Type)  LIST 2 (Description/Threat)
    (a) Construct validity(i) Faulty or poor measure, resulting in mislabeling/ misinterpreting behaviour
    (b) External Validity(iii) Sample of participants was not representative
    (c) Internal Validity(ii) Treatment and no-treatment groups were unequal before the study began
  6. One way to measure the extent to which a measure is free of random error is to compute its:

  7. To reduce random error ? Which method is appropriate

  8. Artifacts that arise and affect the internal validity in research are:

    (a) History

    (b) Randomisation

    (c) Maturity

    (d) Instrumentation

    (e) Experimental mortality

    (f) Matching


Important Questions from Research Design

  1. Design used in experimental research in which groups are randomly formed and that controls most sources of invalidity is known as

  2. ‘Which of the following are the complete experimental research designs?  

    (A) Factorial design 

    (B) One group after-only design 

    (C) Before-after design with one experiment and two control groups 

    (D) Latin square design 

    (E) One-group before-after design 

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

  3. The 'Age' of a respondent is an example of

  4. The internal validity factor in research is related to the issue of

  5. The post-test only control group design avoids:

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