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Question

The ratio of the length to the breath of a rectangular field is $6 : 5$. If the breath is 25 m less than the length, the perimeter of the field is:

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
550 m

Problem Setup:

  • Let the length of the rectangular field be $L$ and the breadth be $B$.
  • The ratio of length to breadth is given as $L : B = 6 : 5$.
  • We can represent the length as $L = 6x$ and the breadth as $B = 5x$ for some common multiplier $x$.
  • It is stated that the breadth is 25 m less than the length, which means $B = L - 25$ or $L - B = 25$.

Finding the Dimensions

Substitute the expressions for $L$ and $B$ in terms of $x$ into the difference equation:

$L - B = 25$

Substituting $L = 6x$ and $B = 5x$:

$6x - 5x = 25$

Solving for $x$:

$x = 25$

Now, calculate the actual length and breadth:

  • Length $L = 6x = 6 \times 25 = 150$ m
  • Breadth $B = 5x = 5 \times 25 = 125$ m

Check: The difference $L - B = 150 - 125 = 25$ m, which matches the given information.

Calculating the Perimeter

The formula for the perimeter $P$ of a rectangle is:

$P = 2(L + B)$

Substitute the calculated values of $L$ and $B$:

$P = 2(150 \text{ m} + 125 \text{ m})$

$P = 2(275 \text{ m})$

$P = 550 \text{ m}$

Therefore, the perimeter of the field is 550 m.

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