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Question

A sector of a circle has a radius of $18\text{ cm}$ and a central angle of $125^\circ$. What will be its approximate perimeter?
(Use $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$)

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
$75.3\text{ cm}

Sector Perimeter Calculation

The perimeter of a sector is calculated using the formula:

Perimeter = $2r + L$, where $r$ is the radius and $L$ is the arc length.

The arc length $L$ is given by:

$L = \frac{\theta}{360^\circ} \times 2\pi r$

Given:

  • Radius ($r$) = $18\text{ cm}$
  • Central angle ($\theta$) = $125^\circ$
  • $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$

Arc Length Calculation

Substitute the given values into the arc length formula:

$L = \frac{125^\circ}{360^\circ} \times 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 18\text{ cm}$

Simplify the expression:

$L = \frac{125}{360} \times \frac{44}{7} \times 18\text{ cm}$

$L = \frac{25}{72} \times \frac{44}{7} \times 18\text{ cm}$

$L = \frac{25}{4} \times \frac{44}{7}\text{ cm}$

$L = 25 \times \frac{11}{7}\text{ cm}$

$L = \frac{275}{7}\text{ cm}$

Approximately, $L \approx 39.29\text{ cm}$.

Total Perimeter Calculation

Now, calculate the total perimeter using the formula Perimeter = $2r + L$:

Perimeter = $2 \times 18\text{ cm} + \frac{275}{7}\text{ cm}$

Perimeter = $36\text{ cm} + \frac{275}{7}\text{ cm}$

Perimeter = $\frac{36 \times 7}{7}\text{ cm} + \frac{275}{7}\text{ cm}$

Perimeter = $\frac{252}{7}\text{ cm} + \frac{275}{7}\text{ cm}$

Perimeter = $\frac{527}{7}\text{ cm}$

Approximate Perimeter

Calculate the final approximate value:

Perimeter $\approx 75.2857\text{ cm}$

Rounding to one decimal place, the approximate perimeter is $75.3\text{ cm}$.

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Similar Questions

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  2. The ratio of the area of an equilateral triangle of side $x$ to the area of a square of side $x$ is:
  3. Find the perimeter of a semicircle with a radius of 7 cm. (Use $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$)
  4. What is the area of a rhombus, whose sides are 25 cm and one of the diagonals is 14 cm?
  5. Area of a square is equal to ten times the area of a rectangle of edge 5 cm $\times$ 8 cm. What is the perimeter of the square?
  6. If the length and the perimeter of a rectangle are in the ratio of 3 : 20, then its length and breadth will be in the ratio of:
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Important Questions from 2-D Mensuration

  1. The sides of a rectangular field are 169 m and 154 m long. Its area is equal to the area of a circular field. What is the circumference (in m) of the circular field? Take $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$
  2. Find the area of a sector with a central angle of 150° in a circle with a radius of 12 cm.
  3. The area of a square is $2304$ cm$^2$. Its perimeter is equal to the perimeter of a regular hexagon. What is the area (in cm$^2$) of the hexagon?
  4. Calculate the area of the triangle whose sides are 8 cm, 9 cm and 13 cm. (Rounded up to two decimal places)

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