The angles of a triangle are (8x - 15)°,(6x - 11)° and ( 4x – 10)°. What is the value of x ?
12
The question provides the expressions for the three angles of a triangle and asks for the value of x.
We know a fundamental property of triangles: the sum of the interior angles of any triangle is always 180 degrees.
The given angles are:
Using the property of the sum of angles in a triangle, we can set up the following equation:
$(8x - 15) + (6x - 11) + (4x - 10) = 180$
Now, we will solve this linear equation for x:
First, combine the terms involving x:
$8x + 6x + 4x = (8 + 6 + 4)x = 18x$
Next, combine the constant terms:
$-15 - 11 - 10 = -(15 + 11 + 10) = -36$
Substitute these combined terms back into the equation:
$18x - 36 = 180$
To isolate the term with x, add 36 to both sides of the equation:
$18x - 36 + 36 = 180 + 36$
$18x = 216$
Finally, divide both sides by 18 to find the value of x:
$x = \frac{216}{18}$
$x = 12$
So, the value of x is 12.
Let's verify this by finding the measure of each angle using $x=12$:
Sum of the angles: $81^\circ + 61^\circ + 38^\circ = 180^\circ$. The sum is indeed 180 degrees, and all angles are positive, which confirms that $x=12$ is the correct value.
| Concept | Description | Application in this Problem |
|---|---|---|
| Sum of Triangle Angles | The interior angles of any triangle add up to $180^\circ$. | Used to form the equation $(8x-15) + (6x-11) + (4x-10) = 180$. |
| Combining Like Terms | Adding or subtracting terms with the same variable part or constant terms. | Combining the 'x' terms ($18x$) and constant terms ($-36$). |
| Solving Linear Equation | Using inverse operations to isolate the variable. | Adding 36 to both sides, then dividing by 18 to find x. |
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