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Question

The angles of a triangle are (8x - 15)°,(6x - 11)° and ( 4x – 10)°. What is the value of x ?

The correct answer is

12

Solving for the Value of x in a Triangle

The question provides the expressions for the three angles of a triangle and asks for the value of x.

We know a fundamental property of triangles: the sum of the interior angles of any triangle is always 180 degrees.

The given angles are:

  • Angle 1: $(8x - 15)^\circ$
  • Angle 2: $(6x - 11)^\circ$
  • Angle 3: $(4x - 10)^\circ$

Using the property of the sum of angles in a triangle, we can set up the following equation:

$(8x - 15) + (6x - 11) + (4x - 10) = 180$

Now, we will solve this linear equation for x:

First, combine the terms involving x:

$8x + 6x + 4x = (8 + 6 + 4)x = 18x$

Next, combine the constant terms:

$-15 - 11 - 10 = -(15 + 11 + 10) = -36$

Substitute these combined terms back into the equation:

$18x - 36 = 180$

To isolate the term with x, add 36 to both sides of the equation:

$18x - 36 + 36 = 180 + 36$

$18x = 216$

Finally, divide both sides by 18 to find the value of x:

$x = \frac{216}{18}$

$x = 12$

So, the value of x is 12.

Let's verify this by finding the measure of each angle using $x=12$:

  • Angle 1: $8(12) - 15 = 96 - 15 = 81^\circ$
  • Angle 2: $6(12) - 11 = 72 - 11 = 61^\circ$
  • Angle 3: $4(12) - 10 = 48 - 10 = 38^\circ$

Sum of the angles: $81^\circ + 61^\circ + 38^\circ = 180^\circ$. The sum is indeed 180 degrees, and all angles are positive, which confirms that $x=12$ is the correct value.

Revision Table: Triangle Angles and Solving Equations

Concept Description Application in this Problem
Sum of Triangle Angles The interior angles of any triangle add up to $180^\circ$. Used to form the equation $(8x-15) + (6x-11) + (4x-10) = 180$.
Combining Like Terms Adding or subtracting terms with the same variable part or constant terms. Combining the 'x' terms ($18x$) and constant terms ($-36$).
Solving Linear Equation Using inverse operations to isolate the variable. Adding 36 to both sides, then dividing by 18 to find x.

Additional Information: Types of Triangles

Triangles can be classified based on their angles or sides.

Based on angles:

  • Acute Triangle: All three angles are less than $90^\circ$. (The triangle in this problem with angles $81^\circ, 61^\circ, 38^\circ$ is an acute triangle).
  • Right Triangle: One angle is exactly $90^\circ$. The other two angles are acute and sum to $90^\circ$.
  • Obtuse Triangle: One angle is greater than $90^\circ$. The other two angles are acute.

Based on sides:

  • Scalene Triangle: All three sides have different lengths, and all three angles have different measures.
  • Isosceles Triangle: Two sides are equal in length, and the angles opposite those sides are equal in measure.
  • Equilateral Triangle: All three sides are equal in length, and all three angles are equal in measure ($60^\circ$ each).
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Important Questions from Lines and Angles

  1. If angles of a triangle are in the ration of 2 : 3 : 4, then the measure of the smallest angle is:

  2. In the triangle, if AB = AC and ∠ABC = 72°, then ∠BAC is:

  3. In a ΔABC, the bisectors of ∠B and ∠C meet at point O, inside the triangle. If ∠BOC = 122°, then the measure of ∠A is:

  4. In ΔABC, D is a point on side BC such that ∠ADC = 2∠BAD. If ∠A = 80° and ∠C = 38°, then what is the measure of ∠ADB? 

  5. In ∆ABC, ∠B = 68° and ∠C = 32°. Sides AB and AC are produced to points D and E respectively. The bisectors of ∠DBC and ∠BCE meet at F. what is the measure of ∠BFC?

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