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Question

Textual perspective is important in understanding of Indian Social System.' Discuss.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

Understanding the Indian social system deeply relies on a textual perspective because many of its foundational principles, hierarchies, and cultural practices are enshrined in ancient scriptures and religious texts. Think about the Varna system, the concept of Karma, or even the prescribed roles within families and communities – these are all heavily informed by texts like the Vedas, Puranas, and Dharma Shastras. These texts didn't just record society; they actively shaped it, providing a framework for how people lived, interacted, and understood their place in the world. While contemporary sociological studies offer valuable insights into lived realities and changes, ignoring the textual bedrock would mean missing a crucial layer of historical context and the ideological underpinnings that continue to influence Indian society, even in modified forms.

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Anushka Goel

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