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Question

How same sex marriages are responsible for population dynamics in India? Discuss.

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CSE 2025 (Prelims) CSAT Official Paper (25-May-2025)

The legalization of same-sex marriages in India, should it occur, would have a negligible direct impact on India's overall population dynamics. Population dynamics are primarily influenced by factors like birth rates, death rates, and migration. Same-sex couples, by their nature, do not contribute to natural birth rates in the traditional biological sense. Any children in such families would typically enter through adoption or assisted reproductive technologies, which are already existing pathways for many couples, regardless of sexual orientation. The number of individuals in same-sex relationships who would choose to marry and then raise children would likely constitute an extremely small fraction of the total population. Therefore, while legal recognition would be a significant social and human rights milestone, its effect on India's large-scale population growth or decline would be statistically insignificant.

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