Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word) Drama : Stage :: Trial : ?
Court
Analogy Reasoning: Drama, Stage, Trial, and Location
This question asks us to find the relationship between the first two words, 'Drama' and 'Stage', and apply that same relationship to the third word, 'Trial', to find the missing fourth word from the options provided. This type of question tests our ability to understand analogies and the relationships between concepts.
Analyzing the Relationship: Drama and Stage
Let's consider the first pair: Drama : Stage.
- A Drama is a play or performance.
- A Stage is the raised platform in a theatre where plays or other performances, including a Drama, take place.
The relationship is that a Drama is performed on a Stage. The Stage is the location or setting where a Drama happens or is presented.
Applying the Relationship: Trial and ?
Now, we need to apply this same relationship to the third word, Trial. A Trial is a formal examination of evidence in a court of law by a judge, and typically a jury, to decide guilt in a criminal case or responsibility in a civil case.
We are looking for the location or setting where a Trial takes place.
Evaluating the Options
Let's look at the given options:
- Police station: A police station is where police officers work and where people might be questioned or held after arrest, but it is not where a Trial is conducted.
- Jail: A jail is a place where people are kept while awaiting Trial or after being convicted. It is not the location where the Trial itself happens.
- Platform: A platform is a raised surface, often used for standing or presenting, but it is not associated with the location of a Trial.
- Court: A Court is a place where legal cases, including a Trial, are heard and decided by a judge or magistrate. This is the primary location for a Trial.
Based on the analysis, the word that represents the location where a Trial takes place, similar to how a Stage is the location for a Drama, is Court.
Conclusion
The analogy holds true:
Drama is performed on a Stage.
A Trial takes place in a Court.
Therefore, the missing word is Court.
The final analogy is Drama : Stage :: Trial : Court.
Revision Table: Key Concepts in Analogies
| Concept | Explanation | Example (from question) |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification. Often presented as A:B :: C:D, meaning A is to B as C is to D. | Drama : Stage :: Trial : Court |
| Relationship | The specific connection or link between the first pair of words (A and B) that must be identified and applied to the third word (C) to find the fourth word (D). | Location where the first word (activity) takes place. |
| Identifying the Relationship | The crucial step of figuring out how the first two words are related (e.g., part-whole, cause-effect, synonym, antonym, location). | Understanding that a Stage is where a Drama is performed. |
| Applying the Relationship | Using the identified relationship to find the word that correctly completes the second pair. | Finding the location where a Trial takes place. |
Additional Information: Legal Settings and Proceedings
Understanding basic terms related to legal settings helps solve analogies involving words like 'Trial'.
- Courtroom: This is the specific room within a court building where a trial or hearing is held.
- Jurisdiction: The official power to make legal decisions and judgments. Different courts have different jurisdictions (e.g., criminal court, civil court, family court).
- Judge: The public official who presides over a court, hears cases, and makes decisions or instructs a jury.
- Jury: A body of people (typically 12) sworn to give a verdict in a legal case on the basis of evidence submitted to them in court.
- Hearing: A preliminary examination of an issue, often before a trial begins, or a court session for a specific, limited purpose.
While a trial involves many elements and people, the primary location for the proceedings to occur is the Court (or specifically, the courtroom within the court building). This aligns with the relationship observed between Drama and Stage.
Similar Questions
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
School ∶ Principal ∶∶ Prison ∶ ?
'Kidney' is related to 'Organ' in the same way as 'Apple' is related to '__________'.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Pain : Agony :: Anger: ?Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?
Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as the two wordsin the following word-pair.
Dirty : FilthySelect the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair.
Apathy: Enthusiasm
‘Cinema’ is related to ‘Audience’ in the same way as ‘Church’ is related to ‘_____’.
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Happy : Glad ∷ Sad : ?
Important Questions from Meaning Based
In the following question, a pair of words is given followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. The candidate is required to choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship to each other as the words of the given pair bear.
Apostate : Religion
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Admit ∶ Deny
Find the odd number/letters from the given alternatives.
Find the odd word from the given alternatives.
In the question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives.
Dullness : Exhaustion :: ?
