Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair.
Apathy: Enthusiasm

Question

Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair.Apathy: Enthusiasm

Prepp Team · Accepted Answer

Understanding Word Analogies: Apathy and Enthusiasm

Word analogies test your ability to understand the relationship between a pair of words and identify another pair that shares the same relationship. In the given word-pair, Apathy : Enthusiasm, we need to determine the relationship between apathy and enthusiasm.

Apathy means a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
Enthusiasm means intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.

These two words represent opposite states of feeling or interest. Therefore, the relationship between Apathy and Enthusiasm is that they are antonyms.

Analyzing the Options for Analogous Relationships

Now let's examine each option to find the word-pair that also exhibits an antonymous relationship.

Option	Word Pair	Relationship Analysis
1	Condemnation : Reverence	Condemnation: The expression of strong disapproval. Reverence: Deep respect for someone or something. These words represent opposing attitudes or feelings (strong disapproval vs. deep respect). They are antonyms.
2	Treaty : Friendship	Treaty: A formal agreement between countries. Friendship: The state of being friends. A treaty can be a basis for or result from friendship between nations, but they are not opposite concepts. They are related, but not antonyms.
3	Enrolment : Employment	Enrolment: The act of officially registering or joining. Employment: The state of having paid work. Enrolment might lead to employment (e.g., enrolling in a course to get a job), but they are different stages or concepts, not antonyms.
4	War : Attack	War: A state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. Attack: An aggressive act taken as part of a war or conflict. An attack is an action or component within a war. They are related by action within a larger state, not antonyms.

Identifying the Matching Analogy

Based on the analysis:

The original pair, Apathy : Enthusiasm, shows an antonymous relationship.
Option 1, Condemnation : Reverence, also shows an antonymous relationship (strong disapproval vs. deep respect).
Options 2, 3, and 4 do not show an antonymous relationship.

Therefore, the word-pair that is related in the same way as Apathy : Enthusiasm is Condemnation : Reverence.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word	Meaning	Relationship in Analogy
Apathy	Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern	Antonyms
Enthusiasm	Intense and eager interest or approval	Antonyms
Condemnation	Expression of strong disapproval	Antonyms
Reverence	Deep respect	Antonyms

Additional Information: Types of Word Relationships in Analogies

Understanding common types of relationships helps solve word analogies. Some common relationships include:

Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., hot : cold).
Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., happy : joyful).
Part to Whole: One word is a component of the other (e.g., finger : hand).
Cause and Effect: One word describes the cause and the other the effect (e.g., fire : ash).
Worker and Tool: One word is a person who uses a tool, the other is the tool (e.g., carpenter : hammer).
Action and Object: One word is an action, the other is the object it acts upon (e.g., read : book).
Degree: Words that show different levels of something (e.g., warm : hot).