Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair. Apathy: Enthusiasm
Condemnation : Reverence
Understanding Word Analogies: Apathy and Enthusiasm
Word analogies test your ability to understand the relationship between a pair of words and identify another pair that shares the same relationship. In the given word-pair, Apathy : Enthusiasm, we need to determine the relationship between apathy and enthusiasm.
- Apathy means a lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
- Enthusiasm means intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.
These two words represent opposite states of feeling or interest. Therefore, the relationship between Apathy and Enthusiasm is that they are antonyms.
Analyzing the Options for Analogous Relationships
Now let's examine each option to find the word-pair that also exhibits an antonymous relationship.
| Option | Word Pair | Relationship Analysis |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Condemnation : Reverence |
|
| 2 | Treaty : Friendship |
|
| 3 | Enrolment : Employment |
|
| 4 | War : Attack |
|
Identifying the Matching Analogy
Based on the analysis:
- The original pair, Apathy : Enthusiasm, shows an antonymous relationship.
- Option 1, Condemnation : Reverence, also shows an antonymous relationship (strong disapproval vs. deep respect).
- Options 2, 3, and 4 do not show an antonymous relationship.
Therefore, the word-pair that is related in the same way as Apathy : Enthusiasm is Condemnation : Reverence.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Relationship in Analogy |
|---|---|---|
| Apathy | Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern | Antonyms |
| Enthusiasm | Intense and eager interest or approval | |
| Condemnation | Expression of strong disapproval | Antonyms |
| Reverence | Deep respect |
Additional Information: Types of Word Relationships in Analogies
Understanding common types of relationships helps solve word analogies. Some common relationships include:
- Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., hot : cold).
- Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., happy : joyful).
- Part to Whole: One word is a component of the other (e.g., finger : hand).
- Cause and Effect: One word describes the cause and the other the effect (e.g., fire : ash).
- Worker and Tool: One word is a person who uses a tool, the other is the tool (e.g., carpenter : hammer).
- Action and Object: One word is an action, the other is the object it acts upon (e.g., read : book).
- Degree: Words that show different levels of something (e.g., warm : hot).
Identifying the relationship in the original pair is the crucial first step in solving word analogies.
Similar Questions
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Drama : Stage :: Trial : ?
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Pain : Agony :: Anger: ?Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?
Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as the two wordsin the following word-pair.
Dirty : Filthy‘Cinema’ is related to ‘Audience’ in the same way as ‘Church’ is related to ‘_____’.
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Happy : Glad ∷ Sad : ?‘Dumbness’ is related to ‘Speech’ in the same way as ‘_______’ is related to ‘Memory’.
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Blunder : Error
Important Questions from Meaning Based
In the following question, a pair of words is given followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. The candidate is required to choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship to each other as the words of the given pair bear.
Apostate : Religion
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Admit ∶ Deny
Find the odd number/letters from the given alternatives.
Find the odd word from the given alternatives.
In the question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives.
Dullness : Exhaustion :: ?
