Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Gloomy
Understanding the Analogy: Happy is to Glad as Sad is to ?
The question asks us to find the word that completes the analogy: Happy : Glad :: Sad : ?. This type of question tests our ability to identify the relationship between the first pair of words and apply the same relationship to the third word to find the fourth word.
Let's analyze the relationship between the first pair of words: Happy and Glad.
- Happy means feeling or showing pleasure or contentment.
- Glad means feeling pleasure or happiness.
Based on these definitions, "Happy" and "Glad" are synonyms. They have very similar meanings.
Now, we need to find a word that is related to Sad in the same way that Glad is related to Happy. This means we are looking for a synonym of Sad.
Let's examine the given options to find the synonym for "Sad":
- Gloomy: Means feeling distressed or pessimistic; depressing or disheartening. This word is a synonym for sad.
- Merry: Means cheerful and lively. This is an antonym (opposite) of sad.
- Contented: Means feeling or expressing satisfaction with things as they are. This is different from feeling sad; it implies a state of satisfaction.
- Mellow: Means pleasantly smooth or soft; calm, without intensity. This describes a mood that is relaxed rather than sad.
Comparing the options, Gloomy is the word that is a synonym for Sad, just as Glad is a synonym for Happy.
Therefore, the analogy is completed as: Happy : Glad :: Sad : Gloomy.
Analyzing the Options for Sad's Synonym
We can summarize the relationship of each option to the word 'Sad' in a simple way:
- Gloomy: Synonym of Sad
- Merry: Antonym of Sad
- Contented: Different meaning, related to satisfaction
- Mellow: Different meaning, related to calmness
The only option that fits the identified relationship (synonymy) is Gloomy.
Conclusion on the Analogy
The relationship between Happy and Glad is that they are synonyms. Applying the same relationship to Sad, we look for its synonym. Among the given options, Gloomy is the synonym of Sad. Hence, the correct completion of the analogy is Sad : Gloomy.
Revision Table: Key Concepts in Analogies
| Term | Concept | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | Comparison showing relationship similarity | Cat : Meow :: Dog : Bark |
| Synonym | Words with similar meanings | Happy, Glad |
| Antonym | Words with opposite meanings | Happy, Sad |
| Relationship types | Synonym, Antonym, Part-Whole, Cause-Effect, etc. | Happy-Glad (Synonym), Day-Night (Antonym) |
Additional Information: Solving Word Analogies
Word analogies require you to understand the relationship between the first pair of words. Common relationships include:
- Synonyms (e.g., Big : Large)
- Antonyms (e.g., Hot : Cold)
- Part to Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
- Cause and Effect (e.g., Fire : Smoke)
- Worker and Tool (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
- Action and Object (e.g., Read : Book)
- Degree (e.g., Warm : Hot)
Once you identify the specific relationship in the first pair, apply the exact same relationship to the third word to find the fourth word from the options provided.
Similar Questions
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Drama : Stage :: Trial : ?
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
School ∶ Principal ∶∶ Prison ∶ ?
'Kidney' is related to 'Organ' in the same way as 'Apple' is related to '__________'.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Pain : Agony :: Anger: ?Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?
Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as the two wordsin the following word-pair.
Dirty : FilthySelect the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair.
Apathy: Enthusiasm
‘Cinema’ is related to ‘Audience’ in the same way as ‘Church’ is related to ‘_____’.
Important Questions from Meaning Based
In the following question, a pair of words is given followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. The candidate is required to choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship to each other as the words of the given pair bear.
Apostate : Religion
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Admit ∶ Deny
Find the odd number/letters from the given alternatives.
Find the odd word from the given alternatives.
In the question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives.
Dullness : Exhaustion :: ?
