Understanding Word Pair Relationships: Dirty and Filthy

The question asks us to find a word pair that shares the same relationship as the pair "Dirty : Filthy". To solve this, we first need to determine the relationship between "Dirty" and "Filthy".

Analysing the Relationship: Dirty and Filthy

The word "Filthy" means extremely or disgustingly dirty. Therefore, the relationship between "Dirty" and "Filthy" is one of degree or intensity. "Filthy" is an intensified form of "Dirty".

Evaluating the Options for Similar Relationships

Now, let's examine each option to see which pair exhibits a similar relationship of intensity:

• Option 1: Perfect : Unique

  "Perfect" means completely without faults or flaws. "Unique" means being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else. These words describe different qualities and do not represent a relationship of intensity. Something perfect is not necessarily more unique than something imperfect, and vice versa.

• Option 2: Bright : Sunlight

  "Bright" is an adjective describing something that gives out or reflects much light. "Sunlight" is the light from the sun. Sunlight is a source of brightness, but the relationship here is source and quality, not degree of intensity. Brightness is a quality, and sunlight is a specific thing that possesses or causes that quality.

• Option 3: Cute : Child

  "Cute" is an adjective meaning attractive in a pretty or endearing way. "Child" is a noun referring to a young human being. A child can be cute, but this is a relationship between a quality and a potential possessor of that quality. It is not a relationship of intensity between two descriptive words.

• Option 4: Shy : Timid

  "Shy" means being nervous or reserved in the company of other people. "Timid" means showing a lack of courage or confidence; easily frightened. "Timid" suggests a stronger degree of nervousness, fear, or lack of confidence than "Shy". Someone who is timid is often more intensely hesitant or fearful than someone who is merely shy. This fits the relationship of intensity, where the second word is a more extreme form of the first.

Conclusion: Identifying the Matching Word Pair

Comparing the relationship in each option to the "Dirty : Filthy" relationship, we find that the "Shy : Timid" pair shows a similar increase in intensity from the first word to the second. Timid is a stronger state than shy, just as filthy is a stronger state than dirty.

Therefore, the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as "Dirty : Filthy" is "Shy : Timid".

Revision Table: Word Relationships

Understanding different types of word relationships is key to solving analogy questions. Here are some common types:

• Synonym (similar meaning)
• Antonym (opposite meaning)
• Part to Whole
• Cause and Effect
• Worker and Tool
• Action and Object
• Degree of Intensity (like Dirty : Filthy or Shy : Timid)

Additional Information: Solving Analogy Questions

Analogy questions test your ability to understand the relationships between words or concepts. A systematic approach can help you solve them effectively:

• Identify the relationship between the words in the original pair.
• Express this relationship in a clear sentence or phrase (e.g., "X is a more intense form of Y").
• Examine each option and apply the same relationship.
• The option where the relationship holds true is the correct answer.
• Be precise about the type of relationship (e.g., is it a synonym, a cause, a part, or a degree?).