Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as the two words in the following word-pair.
Infection : Disease
Analyzing the Word-Pair Relationship: Accident and Injury
The question asks us to find a word-pair that shares the same relationship as 'Accident : Injury'. To do this, we first need to understand the relationship between 'Accident' and 'Injury'.
In the pair 'Accident : Injury', an Accident is the event or cause, and an Injury is the result or effect of that event. So, the relationship is one of Cause and Effect.
Evaluating the Options Based on Cause and Effect
Let's examine each option to see if it exhibits a similar Cause and Effect relationship:
- Option 1: Farmer : Hard-work
A farmer performs hard work. While hard work is associated with being a farmer, the relationship is not Cause and Effect in the same way. Being a farmer doesn't directly cause hard work as a specific, immediate result; rather, hard work is an activity done by a farmer.
- Option 2: Police : Fine
Police have the authority to issue fines, typically as a consequence of breaking a law or rule. The Police are the agent of action, and the Fine is the consequence of someone else's action (the violation). This is not a direct Cause and Effect where the first word causes the second in the same way as 'Accident : Injury'.
- Option 3: Income : Corruption
Corruption can sometimes lead to illegal income, or the desire for income might motivate corruption. However, Income itself does not cause Corruption. The relationship is complex and not a simple Cause and Effect like 'Accident' leading to 'Injury'.
- Option 4: Infection : Disease
An Infection is the invasion and multiplication of pathogens in the body. This invasion (the Infection) is the cause that leads to a Disease (the resulting illness or effect). This is a direct Cause and Effect relationship: Infection causes Disease.
Comparing Relationships and Finding the Analogy
Let's compare the relationship in the original pair and each option:
| Word Pair | Relationship Analysis | Cause-Effect? |
|---|---|---|
| Accident : Injury | Accident (Cause) leads to Injury (Effect) | Yes |
| Farmer : Hard-work | Farmer performs Hard-work (Actor : Action) | No |
| Police : Fine | Police issue Fine (Authority : Consequence of external action) | No |
| Income : Corruption | Complex; Income can be related to Corruption but isn't the direct cause | No |
| Infection : Disease | Infection (Cause) leads to Disease (Effect) | Yes |
The relationship between 'Infection' and 'Disease' is the most similar to the relationship between 'Accident' and 'Injury', as both represent a clear Cause leading to a direct Effect.
Conclusion on the Word-Pair Analogy
Based on the analysis of the relationships, the word-pair 'Infection : Disease' shares the same Cause and Effect relationship as 'Accident : Injury'.
Revision Table: Key Concepts
| Concept | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification, often focusing on similar relationships. |
| Cause and Effect | A relationship in which one event (the cause) makes another event (the effect) happen. |
| Word Pair Relationship | The connection or link between the meanings of two words presented together, such as antonyms, synonyms, part-whole, or cause-effect. |
Additional Information on Word Analogies
Word analogies are common in verbal reasoning tests and help assess your ability to recognize relationships between concepts. Different types of relationships can exist between word pairs, such as:
- Synonyms (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
- Antonyms (e.g., Hot : Cold)
- Part to Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
- Worker to Tool (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
- Action to Object (e.g., Read : Book)
- Cause to Effect (e.g., Accident : Injury)
- Effect to Cause (e.g., Flood : Rain)
Identifying the precise relationship in the given pair is the first critical step in solving word analogy questions correctly.
Similar Questions
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‘Cinema’ is related to ‘Audience’ in the same way as ‘Church’ is related to ‘_____’.
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
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Blunder : Error
Important Questions from Meaning Based
- In a certain code language, 'desk round mom' is coded as 'md ei wx' and 'mom wheat bell' is coded as 'um ac ei'. How is 'mom' coded in the given language?
- In a certain code language, 'soup hat honey' is coded as 'vc iw dp' and 'honey wall yak' is coded as 'ar hw iw'. How is 'honey' coded in the given language?
- In a certain code language, 'the birds sings' is coded as 'ly gn ws' and 'birds have beak' is coded as 'ie ly nt'. How is 'birds' coded in that language?
- In a certain code language, 'give me bike' is written as 'bn gt ry' and 'who know me' is coded as 'ry fh vt'. How is 'me' coded in that language?
- In a certain code language, 'will you go' is coded as 'rt sj mn' and ' will kill you' is coded as 'sj rt pr'. How is 'kill' coded in the given language?
