Understanding Analogy: Criticise, Condemn, Solidarity, and Unity

Analogy questions test your ability to identify the relationship between a pair of words and apply that same relationship to another pair. In this question, we are given the pair 'Criticise' and 'Condemn' and asked to find the word that relates to 'solidarity' in the same way.

Analyzing the Relationship Between Criticise and Condemn

Let's look at the relationship between the first pair, 'Criticise' and 'Condemn'.

• Criticise: To indicate the faults of (someone or something) in a disapproving way.
• Condemn: To express complete disapproval of, typically in public; censure.

'Condemn' is a word that expresses a much stronger or more severe form of disapproval than 'Criticise'. We can say that 'Condemn' is a stronger synonym or a more intense degree of 'Criticise'. The relationship is one of strong disapproval, with 'Condemn' being more forceful.

Applying the Analogy to Solidarity

Now we need to find a word that relates to 'solidarity' in a similar way that 'Condemn' relates to 'Criticise'. 'Solidarity' means unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group.

We need a word from the options that is strongly related to 'solidarity', potentially a synonym or a word representing a similar concept of togetherness or support.

Evaluating the Options

Let's examine the given options:

1. guilty: Means responsible for a specified wrongdoing. This is not related to 'solidarity'.
2. Unity: Means the state of being united or joined as a whole. This is very closely related to the meaning of 'solidarity'. 'Unity' is a strong synonym for 'solidarity'.
3. Prosperity: Means the state of being successful in material respects; flourishing financially. This is not related to 'solidarity'.
4. Atrocious: Means horrifyingly wicked or of a very poor quality; extremely bad. This is not related to 'solidarity'.

Determining the Correct Analogous Relationship

The relationship between 'Criticise' and 'Condemn' is that 'Condemn' is a stronger expression of disapproval than 'Criticise'. Similarly, 'solidarity' and 'Unity' are very close in meaning. 'Unity' captures the core concept of 'solidarity', which is being united or in agreement.

Therefore, the relationship between 'solidarity' and 'Unity' is one of strong synonymy or expressing a similar core idea, much like how 'Condemn' relates to 'Criticise' through strong disapproval.

Based on this analysis, the word that best completes the analogy is 'Unity'.

Final Answer Derivation

The analogy is: Criticise : Condemn :: solidarity : _____

Relationship: Condemn is a strong way to criticise. Solidarity is a state of strong unity or agreement.

Applying the relationship: The word that relates to 'solidarity' in the same way is one that means being united or in agreement. Among the options, 'Unity' fits this description perfectly, being a direct synonym and representing the core concept of solidarity.

Thus, 'solidarity' is related to 'Unity' in the same way as 'Criticise' is related to 'Condemn'.

Analogy Question Revision Table

Additional Information on Word Relationships

Understanding different types of word relationships is crucial for solving analogy questions. Some common relationships include:

• Synonyms: Words that have similar meanings (e.g., happy : joyful).
• Antonyms: Words that have opposite meanings (e.g., hot : cold).
• Part to Whole: One word is a part of the other (e.g., finger : hand).
• Cause and Effect: One word describes a cause, the other an effect (e.g., rain : flood).
• Tool and User: One word is a tool, the other is who uses it (e.g., pen : writer).
• Degree/Intensity: Words that express different levels of the same quality (e.g., warm : hot, chuckle : laugh). This relationship is similar to the one between Criticise and Condemn.
• Category and Item: One word is a category, the other is an item in that category (e.g., fruit : apple).

In this specific question, the primary relationship between 'Criticise' and 'Condemn' is one of strong disapproval, with 'Condemn' being more intense. Between 'solidarity' and 'Unity', the relationship is that they are very close synonyms, with 'Unity' representing the fundamental concept embodied by 'solidarity'. Identifying these nuances helps in correctly solving analogies.