Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.) Admit ∶ Deny
Analyzing the Word Analogy: Admit : Deny
The question asks us to identify the word-pair that shares a similar relationship to the pair "Admit : Deny". To solve this, we first need to understand the relationship between "Admit" and "Deny".
The word "Admit" means to confess, accept, or acknowledge something as true. The word "Deny" means to refuse to accept or acknowledge something as true; to contradict or reject. Therefore, "Admit" and "Deny" are antonyms; they have opposite meanings.
Now, let's examine the relationships in each of the given options:
- Option 1: Nurse : Hospital
This pair shows a relationship between a profession (Nurse) and a place of work or location (Hospital). A nurse works at a hospital. This is not an antonym relationship.
- Option 2: Apart : Together
The word "Apart" means separated or distant from each other. The word "Together" means with or near each other; in combination. These two words have opposite meanings. They are antonyms.
- Option 3: Book : Pages
This pair shows a relationship between a whole (Book) and its constituent parts (Pages). A book is made up of pages. This is not an antonym relationship.
- Option 4: Mistake : Error
The word "Mistake" is a synonym for "Error". They have very similar meanings. This is not an antonym relationship.
Comparing the relationships, the pair "Apart : Together" exhibits an antonym relationship, just like the original pair "Admit : Deny". The other options represent different types of relationships.
Identifying the Correct Antonym Pair
Based on our analysis of the relationships between the words in each option, the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship (antonym) to "Admit : Deny" is "Apart : Together".
Revision Table: Types of Word Analogies
| Type of Analogy | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Antonyms | Words with opposite meanings | Day : Night |
| Synonyms | Words with similar meanings | Happy : Joyful |
| Whole : Part | A whole thing and one of its components | Tree : Leaf |
| Part : Whole | A component and the whole thing it belongs to | Finger : Hand |
| Cause : Effect | One word describes a cause, the other its result | Rain : Flood |
| Worker : Tool | A person/profession and an item they use | Carpenter : Hammer |
| Worker : Workplace | A person/profession and where they work | Teacher : School |
| Action : Object | A verb and the noun it acts upon | Read : Book |
Additional Information on Word Relationships
Understanding different types of relationships between words is crucial for solving analogy questions. These questions test your vocabulary and your ability to discern logical connections between concepts. Recognizing relationships like antonyms, synonyms, part-to-whole, cause-and-effect, and functional relationships (like worker to tool or workplace) are common in verbal reasoning tests.
For the "Admit : Deny" analogy, the core concept is opposition in meaning. When evaluating options, always try to articulate the precise relationship in the given pair first, and then see which option pair fits that same description.
Important Questions from Meaning Based
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?
Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Select the odd word out.
