Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. Obsolete : Modern :: Arrogant : ?
Modest
Understanding Word Analogies: Obsolete and Arrogant
Word analogies test your ability to understand the relationship between a pair of words and apply that same relationship to another word to find a missing term. In this question, we are given the analogy: Obsolete : Modern :: Arrogant : ?
This means we need to find the word that relates to 'Arrogant' in the same way that 'Modern' relates to 'Obsolete'.
Analyzing the First Pair: Obsolete and Modern
Let's look at the relationship between the first pair of words:
- Obsolete: This word describes something that is no longer produced or used; out of date.
- Modern: This word describes something relating to the present or recent times, as opposed to the past.
The words 'Obsolete' and 'Modern' have opposite meanings. They are antonyms.
Applying the Relationship to Arrogant
The relationship between 'Obsolete' and 'Modern' is that of antonyms. Therefore, we need to find the antonym of the word 'Arrogant' from the given options.
- Arrogant: This word describes someone having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities. An arrogant person thinks they are much better than others.
Now, let's examine the options to find the antonym of 'Arrogant'.
Evaluating the Options
- Option 1: Modest
Modest means humble, not arrogant or boastful. A modest person does not have an exaggerated view of their own importance.
- Option 2: Miser
A miser is a person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible. This word relates to money and spending habits, not to arrogance.
- Option 3: Eager
Eager means looking forward to something with great interest or desire. This word describes enthusiasm, not the opposite of arrogance.
- Option 4: Sceptical
Sceptical means not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations. This word relates to doubt or questioning, not to the opposite of arrogance.
Comparing the options, 'Modest' is the word that is opposite in meaning to 'Arrogant'.
Conclusion
Since 'Modern' is the antonym of 'Obsolete', the word that completes the analogy must be the antonym of 'Arrogant'. The antonym of 'Arrogant' is 'Modest'.
Therefore, the correct analogy is: Obsolete : Modern :: Arrogant : Modest.
Revision Table: Key Terms
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Arrogant |
|---|---|---|
| Obsolete | Out of date, no longer in use | N/A (part of the first pair) |
| Modern | Relating to the present or recent times | N/A (part of the first pair) |
| Arrogant | Having an exaggerated sense of one's importance | Reference word |
| Modest | Humble, not boastful | Antonym |
| Miser | Person who hoards money | Unrelated |
| Eager | Enthusiastic, keen | Unrelated |
| Sceptical | Doubtful, questioning | Unrelated |
Additional Information: Types of Word Relationships in Analogies
Analogies can use various types of relationships between word pairs. Understanding these types helps in solving analogy questions. Some common relationships include:
- Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., Hot : Cold)
- Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
- Part to Whole: One word is a part of the other (e.g., Finger : Hand)
- Cause and Effect: One word causes the other (e.g., Rain : Flood)
- Worker and Tool: A person and the tool they use (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
- Action and Object: An action performed on an object (e.g., Read : Book)
- Degree of Intensity: Words showing different levels of something (e.g., Warm : Hot)
Identifying the specific relationship between the first pair is the key step to solving any word analogy question.
Similar Questions
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Admit ∶ Deny
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Naïve : Ingenuous :: Intelligible : ?
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Marker : Whiteboard
Based on meaning / relevance of the words, Mortality is related to Death in the same way as Morbidity is related to ______.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must NOT be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Lizard ∶ Crawl ∶∶ Snake ∶ ? __________
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Waive : Impose :: Spurious : ?
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Carpenter : Furniture
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Realistic : Fictional : : Appreciation : ?‘Huge’ is related to ‘Vast’ in the same way as ‘Fast’ is related to ‘______’.
‘Intresting’ is related to ‘Boring’ in the same way, ‘Distraction’ is related to ‘_________’ .
Important Questions from Meaning Based
In the following question, a pair of words is given followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. The candidate is required to choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship to each other as the words of the given pair bear.
Apostate : Religion
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Admit ∶ Deny
Find the odd number/letters from the given alternatives.
Find the odd word from the given alternatives.
In the question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives.
Dullness : Exhaustion :: ?
