Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.) School ∶ Principal ∶∶ Prison ∶ ?
Jailor
Solving the Analogy: School to Principal, Prison to ?
The question asks us to find the word that has the same relationship with 'Prison' as 'Principal' has with 'School'. This is an analogy question that tests our understanding of relationships between common entities.
Understanding the Relationship: School and Principal
Let's first analyse the relationship between the first pair of words: 'School' and 'Principal'.
- A School is an institution where education is provided.
- A Principal is the head administrator or leader of a School. The Principal is in charge of the overall functioning and management of the School.
So, the relationship is that the second word ('Principal') is the person in charge or the head of the institution mentioned by the first word ('School').
Applying the Relationship: Prison and ?
Now, we need to apply the same relationship to the third word, 'Prison', to find the fourth word.
- A Prison is an institution where people are confined, typically as punishment for crimes.
- We are looking for the person who is in charge or the head of the Prison.
Evaluating the Options
Let's look at the given options and see which one fits the role of the head of a Prison:
- Doctor: A Doctor is a medical professional. While a prison may have medical staff including doctors, a doctor is not typically the person in charge of the entire Prison institution.
- Engineer: An Engineer is a professional who designs or builds structures, machines, or systems. This profession is not related to managing or leading a Prison.
- Plumber: A Plumber is a skilled worker who installs and repairs water systems. This is not related to leading a Prison.
- Jailor: A Jailor (also known as a Warden in some contexts, or simply the head of a jail/prison) is the person responsible for the administration, security, and operation of a jail or prison. This person is the head or is in charge of the Prison.
Based on this analysis, the word that represents the person in charge of a Prison is 'Jailor'.
Conclusion
The analogy School : Principal reflects the relationship 'Institution : Head of Institution'. Applying this to Prison : ?, we find that the head of a Prison is a Jailor. Therefore, 'Jailor' completes the analogy.
Revision Table: Institution and Head
| Institution | Head/Person in Charge |
|---|---|
| School | Principal |
| Prison | Jailor/Warden |
| Hospital | Director/Superintendent |
| University | Chancellor/President |
Additional Information on Analogies
Analogies are comparisons between two things, or sets of things, to highlight their similarities. In verbal reasoning, analogy questions test your ability to identify the relationship between a pair of words and apply that same relationship to another pair. Common types of relationships include:
- Part to Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
- Cause and Effect (e.g., Fire : Ash)
- Synonyms (e.g., Happy : Joyful)
- Antonyms (e.g., Hot : Cold)
- Worker and Tool (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
- Institution and Head (as seen in this question)
To solve analogy questions effectively, always first clearly identify the relationship in the given pair before looking at the options to find a matching relationship.
Similar Questions
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