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Question

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)

Trembling : Fear :: Sigh : ?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Relief

Understanding Word Analogies: Trembling and Fear

The question asks us to find the word that completes the analogy: Trembling : Fear :: Sigh : ? We need to determine the relationship between the first pair of words (Trembling and Fear) and apply that same relationship to the third word (Sigh) to find the fourth word from the given options.

Analyzing the Relationship: Trembling and Fear

Let's look at the first pair: Trembling and Fear.

  • Trembling is a physical action or reaction.
  • Fear is an emotion.

Trembling is a common physical manifestation or expression of fear. When someone is afraid, their body might tremble involuntarily. So, the relationship is that the first word is a physical symptom or expression of the second word.

Applying the Relationship to Sigh

Now, we apply the same relationship to the third word: Sigh. Sighing is also a physical action or sound.

We need to find an emotion or state from the options for which sighing is a common physical manifestation or expression.

Evaluating the Options

Let's consider the given options:

  1. Pain: Sighing can sometimes be associated with pain, often as an expression of discomfort or suffering.
  2. Relief: Sighing is a very common physical expression of relief, especially after a period of tension, worry, or effort. It signifies a release of held breath and often accompanies a feeling of ease or relaxation.
  3. Hope: Sighing can sometimes express longing or yearning, which might be related to hope or perhaps a lack of hope. However, it's not as direct or primary an expression of hope as it is for relief.
  4. Anger: Sighing can occur with frustration or exasperation, which might be linked to anger, but it's not the primary physical manifestation of intense anger in the same way trembling is for fear.

Determining the Best Fit

Comparing the options, sighing is most strongly and commonly associated as a physical expression of Relief. Just as trembling is a clear physical sign of fear, a sigh often indicates a sense of relief from tension or worry.

Therefore, the analogy holds true when the fourth word is Relief.

Conclusion for the Analogy

The relationship is: [Physical Manifestation] : [Emotion/State].

  • Trembling is a physical manifestation of Fear.
  • Sigh is a physical manifestation of Relief.

So, the completed analogy is: Trembling : Fear :: Sigh : Relief.

Word Pair 1 Relationship Word Pair 2
Trembling : Fear First word is a physical manifestation of the second word Sigh : Relief

Revision Table: Key Concepts in Word Analogies

Concept Description
Word Analogy Finding a relationship between two words and applying it to another pair.
Types of Relationships Antonyms, Synonyms, Part-to-Whole, Cause-and-Effect, Action-to-Object, Person-to-Action, Physical Manifestation etc.
Solving Strategy Identify the relationship in the first pair, then find the option for the second pair that shares the same relationship.

Additional Information: Expressing Emotions Physically

Our bodies often react physically to our emotions and states of being. These physical manifestations can sometimes be used in analogies.

  • Fear can manifest as trembling, sweating, increased heart rate, widened eyes.
  • Relief can manifest as a sigh, relaxation of muscles, decreased heart rate, feeling lighter.
  • Pain can manifest as groaning, wincing, tensing muscles, shallow breathing.
  • Anger can manifest as clenching fists, furrowed brows, flushed face, raised voice.

Understanding these common associations helps in solving analogies based on physical manifestations of emotions or states.

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Similar Questions

  1. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

  2. Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.

  3. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)

    Drama : Stage :: Trial : ?

  4. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)

    Pain : Agony :: Anger: ?
  5. Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.

    Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?

  6. Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as the two wordsin the following word-pair.

    Dirty : Filthy
  7. Select the word-pair in which the two words are related in the same way as are the two words in the following word-pair.

    Apathy: Enthusiasm

  8. ‘Cinema’ is related to ‘Audience’ in the same way as ‘Church’ is related to ‘_____’.

  9. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

    Happy : Glad ∷ Sad : ?
  10. ‘Dumbness’ is related to ‘Speech’ in the same way as ‘_______’ is related to ‘Memory’.


Important Questions from Meaning Based

  1. In the following question, a pair of words is given followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. The candidate is required to choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship to each other as the words of the given pair bear.

    Apostate : Religion

  2. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.

    (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)

    Admit ∶ Deny

  3. Find the odd number/letters from the given alternatives.

  4. Find the odd word from the given alternatives.

  5. In the question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives.

    Dullness : Exhaustion :: ?

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