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Question

Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Statements:
Some bananas are litchis.
All litchis are kiwis.
Some kiwis are strawberries.
Conclusions:
1. All bananas being kiwis is a possibility.
2. All kiwis are litchis.

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 Undergraduate CBT 1 Question Paper (29-Aug-2025) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Only conclusion 1 follows

Let's analyze the given statements and conclusions using Venn diagrams or logical reasoning.

Statements:

  • Some bananas are litchis.
  • All litchis are kiwis.
  • Some kiwis are strawberries.

Conclusions:

  • 1. All bananas being kiwis is a possibility. This is TRUE. Since some bananas are litchis, and all litchis are kiwis, it's possible that the set of bananas that are litchis encompasses *all* bananas. In this scenario, all bananas would indeed be kiwis.
  • 2. All kiwis are litchis. This is FALSE. The statement "All litchis are kiwis" does not imply the reverse. There can be kiwis that are not litchis. The Venn diagram would show the set of litchis entirely within the set of kiwis, but the set of kiwis extends beyond the litchis.

Therefore, only conclusion 1 logically follows from the given statements.

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