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Question

Given below is a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follow (s), beyond a reasonable doubt, from the information given in the statement.

Statement: The colour of blood is red due to the presence of red blood cells.

Conclusion I: If red blood cells are removed, blood will lose its red colour.
Conclusion II: Red blood cells will be red as long as they remain in the blood.

The correct answer is
Only conclusion I follows.

Analyzing Blood Colour Reasoning

The core of this problem lies in understanding the relationship between the statement and the given conclusions. We need to determine which conclusions are logically necessary consequences of the statement.

Statement Breakdown

The statement establishes a direct cause-and-effect relationship: The red colour of blood is attributed to the presence of red blood cells (RBCs).

Conclusion I Analysis

Conclusion I: If red blood cells are removed, blood will lose its red colour.

  • The statement explicitly states that RBCs cause blood's red colour.
  • Removing the cause (RBCs) should logically result in the absence of the effect (red colour).
  • Therefore, this conclusion logically follows from the statement.

Conclusion II Analysis

Conclusion II: Red blood cells will be red as long as they remain in the blood.

  • The statement explains why blood is red (because of RBCs).
  • It does not provide information about whether RBCs inherently possess redness or if their colour depends on being inside the blood. RBCs contain hemoglobin, which is red, but the statement doesn't discuss the conditionality of this colour based on location.
  • We cannot logically deduce from the given statement whether RBCs would change colour if removed from the blood or if their redness is solely dependent on being within the bloodstream.
  • Therefore, this conclusion does not necessarily follow from the statement.

Final Determination

Based on the analysis, only Conclusion I is a logically sound deduction from the provided statement. Conclusion II makes an assumption about the properties of RBCs outside the context given in the statement.

Thus, only Conclusion I follows.

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Important Questions from Statements and Conclusions

  1. A situation is given, followed by two conclusions I and II. Read the situation and both the conclusions carefully and select the correct answer.

    Situation:

    Since the past 15 years, 75% of the products in the world’s pottery market comes from Country K. However, the employment in the pottery industry of Country K has been consistently declining by 5-9% every year since the past 3 years.

    Conclusions:

    I. Even after declining employment, Country K has enough potters to continue contributing equally to the international market.

    II. The local demand of pottery in Country K has substantially decreased leading to less interest among potters.

  2. The statement below is followed by three conclusions labelled I, II and III. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the three suggested conclusions logically follows for pursuing.

    Statements:

    1) No school is an institution but they are establishment.

    2) All establishments that are not institutions have buildings.

    Conclusions:

    I. Schools are not establishments.

    II. All schools have buildings.

    III. Schools do not have buildings.
  3. Read the given statements and conclusion carefully and decide which of the following options is true with respect to the given conclusion.

    Statements:

    The Gateway of India is in Mumbai.

    Mumbai is in India.

    Conclusion:

    The Gateway of India is in India.

  4. Read the given statements and conclusion carefully and decide which of the following options is true with respect to the given conclusion.

    Statements:

    Men who are handsome are generally of the intellectual type.

    Vikram is handsome.

    Conclusion:

    Vikram is intellectual.
  5. Given is a statement, followed by four conclusions. Read the statement carefully and decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statement.

    Statement:

    This book can help because all good books help.

    Conclusions:

    I. This is not a good book.

    II. This is a good book.

    III. No good book helps.

    IV. Some good books help.

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