On which one of the following, the corporate advertising concentrates ?
Organizational Personality
Option 3 — Organizational Personality is correct.
Corporate (or institutional) advertising promotes the company as a whole rather than any single product. Its aim is to build and project the organisation's personality — its identity, values, reputation, goodwill and image among all stakeholders such as investors, employees, government and the general public.
Unlike product advertising, corporate advertising does not push an immediate sale; it works on long-term equity of the firm, positioning it as trustworthy, socially responsible or innovative. This is why it concentrates on the organizational personality.
Why the other options are wrong: Brand Personality (1) and Product Personality (2) are the focus of product/brand advertising, which is aimed at driving purchase of specific offerings. Recruitment (4) is a specialised HR advertisement type (want-ads), not the general thrust of corporate advertising.
Takeaway: corporate advertising sells the institution's image — its organizational personality — not a product or brand.
The major advantage of the direct mail marketing is :
For the following two statements indicate the correct code :
Statement - I : Advertising is any paid form of personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor.
Statement - II : Sales promotion consists of most long-term incentive tools, designed to stimulate greater purchase of particular products or services by consumers or the trade.
Code :
Match the items of List - I with the items of List - II and select the correct code of matching :
| List - I (Advertising Agencies) | List - II (Clients) |
| (a) Ogilvy and Mather Ltd | (i) HDFC |
| (b) JWT Hindustan Thompson Associates | (ii) Coca-Cola |
| (c) Mudra Communications | (iii) Vodafone |
| (d) McCann- Erikson India Ltd | (iv) Nestle |
Code :
The major advantage of the direct mail marketing is:
Statement-I: In developing advertising programme marketing managers must always start by identifying the target market and buyer motives.
Statement-II: A company may run multiple ad campaigns at the same time, each emphasizing different aspects of its brand and service.
Which of the following is not a deciding factor for the Advertising Budget out of the given options?
Indicate the correct code matching the items in List - I with those in List - II as follows:
| List - I | List - II |
|---|---|
| a. Competitive parity in advertising | i. Variations in advertising |
| b. Promotional elasticity of product | ii. Advertising scheduling |
| c. Optimal promotion mix | iii. Advertising expenditure |
| d. Pulsing advertising | iv. Marginal equivalence of advertising media outlay |
Use of mail, telephone and other non-personal contact tools to communicate with, or solicit a response from, specific customers and prospects is called:
According to the ‘two-step flow’ concept, messages should be targeted to
The attempt to build and/or maintain a good “corporate image” is referred to as
Advertising method in which a commercial is broadcast simultaneously on several radio stations and/or television channels is known as
The major advantage of the direct mail marketing is :
| List – I | List – II |
|---|---|
| (a) Coupons | (i) Using one brand to advertise another non-competing brand. |
| (b) Tie-in Promotions | (ii) Offers to consumers of savings off the regular price of a product. |
| (c) Cross Promotions | (iii) Certificates entitling the bearer to a stated saving on the purchase of a specific product. |
| (d) Price Packs | (iv) Two or more brands or companies team up on coupons, refunds, and contests to increase pulling power. |