Which one of the following is not an example of semantic barrier?
Guarding against certain type of information
Concept: A semantic barrier is an obstacle to communication that arises from the meaning of words and symbols - problems in encoding and decoding the message itself.
Poorly chosen words and phrases, faulty translation, and the use of symbols that carry several meanings are all semantic barriers, because in each case the receiver may take a meaning different from the one intended. For example, the word 'value' can mean price to one person and moral worth to another, distorting the message.
Guarding against certain types of information - deliberately holding back or filtering information - is not about the meaning of words. It is a psychological or organisational barrier (filtering), where the sender consciously restricts what is passed on.
Option check: The first three options all concern how meaning is conveyed or garbled, so they are genuine semantic barriers and are eliminated; only guarding information is a matter of intent and selection, not meaning.
Hence the option that is not a semantic barrier is guarding against certain type of information.
In case of cost-push inflation :
If two goods are perfect substitutes for each other, Cross elasticity of demand between them will be :
Which of the following statements are correct ?
A. Gross Domestic Product at Market Price = Gross National Product at Market Price + Net Factor Income From Abroad
B. Gross Domestic Product at factor Cost = Gross Domestic Product at Market Price – Indirect Taxes + Subsidies
C. Net Domestic Product at Market Price = Net National Product at Market Price – Net Factor Income From Abroad
D. Gross Domestic Product at Market Price = Net Domestic Product at Market Price + Depreciation
E. Net National Product at Market Price = Gross Domestic Product at Market Price + Net Factor Income From Abroad + Depreciation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Match List - I with List - II.
| List - I (Term) | List - II (Description) |
| A. Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility | I. On each successive unit consumed, the utility derived goes on falling |
| B. Consumer Surplus | II. The rate at which consumer is ready to compromise goods X for another goods Y, holding the level of satisfaction constant |
| C. Marginal Rate of Substitution | III. Difference between what a consumer is ready to pay for a commodity and what he actually pays for it |
| D. Budget Line | IV. All those combinations of two goods which consumer can buy spending his given money income and their given prices. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Match the items of the List - I with those of the List - II and indicate the correct code :
| List - I | List - II |
| (a) Positive income elasticity | (i) Substitute goods |
| (b) Negative income elasticity | (ii) Complementary goods |
| (c) Positive cross elasticity | (iii) Inferior goods |
| (d) Negative cross elasticity | (iv) Superior goods |
Code :
Match the items of the List - I with those of List - II and suggest the correct code from the following :
| List - I | List - II |
| (a) GDP | (i) National income |
| (b) GDP at factor cost | (ii) NDP plus Net flow of income from abroad |
| (c) NNP at factor cost | (iii) Money value of final goods and services produced |
| (d) NNP | (iv) Total gross value added by all enterprises in the economy |
Code :
Who among the following is known for application of Psychology to industry and management ?
If the demand for using the Noida express way is given by :
Q = 40,000 – 2500P
Where Q is the number of users (vehicles) and P is the amount of toll collected per unit who uses the express way. In light of this information which of the following is true :
The demand function for commodity X, is \( Q_D = 300 - 20P \); where P is the price in rupees per unit and \( Q_D \) is the quantity demanded in units per period. Which of the following is the price level at which total revenue of a firm facing this demand function is maximised?
Demand policies targeted to reduce the unemployment become ineffective in presence of the following :
The ration of the number of girls and boys in a school is 8 : 7. If the percentage increase in the number of girls and boys is 10% and 20% respectively, what will be the new ratio?
The cheapest means of transport is:
The property of Catenation is most readily predominant in:
Which newspaper edited by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, was one of the strongest critics of the British rule?
Which of the following is NOT a cause of food and water contamination?