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Question

Match the following columns.

Pardoning power Function
1. Commutationa. Removes both sentence and the conviction.
2. Reprieveb. Lesser sentence than originally given, in special case
3. Respitec. Reducing the period of sentence without changing the of the sentence.
4. Remissiond. Temporary stay on the execution of a sentence.
5. Pardone. Substitution of one form of punishment to a lighter or

The correct answer is

1-e, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c, 5-a

To solve the question regarding the pardoning powers and their functions, let's understand each term:

  1. Commutation: This changes a sentence to a less severe one. It substitutes a heavier sentence with a lighter one. Therefore, it matches with e. Substitution of one form of punishment to a lighter one.
  2. Reprieve: This is a temporary stay or postponement of the execution of a sentence, especially the death sentence. Hence, it matches with d. Temporary stay on the execution of a sentence.
  3. Respite: This is the granting of a lesser sentence than originally given because of some special circumstances, such as the convict's physical condition. This corresponds to b. Lesser sentence than originally given, in a special case.
  4. Remission: This reduces the period of a sentence without changing its nature. This matches with c. Reducing the period of a sentence without changing the nature of the sentence.
  5. Pardon: This acts to remove both the sentence and the conviction, effectively excusing the person as if they never faced conviction. Therefore, it matches with a. Removes both sentence and the conviction..

The correct matches are:

  • 1-e: Commutation matches with substitution to a lighter punishment.
  • 2-d: Reprieve matches with a temporary stay on execution.
  • 3-b: Respite matches with assigning a lesser sentence in special cases.
  • 4-c: Remission matches with reducing the period of the sentence.
  • 5-a: Pardon matches with removing both sentence and conviction.

Based on this explanation, the correct answer is: 1-e, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c, 5-a.

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