Which of the following Articles states about the right of individual to form associations or unions or co-operative societies?
Article 19 (1) (c)
Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees to every citizen a cluster of six fundamental freedoms, each listed as a separate sub-clause of Article 19(1). The specific freedom to form associations or unions or co-operative societies is protected under Article 19(1)(c). The words "or co-operative societies" were added by the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2011, which gave co-operative societies constitutional recognition.
This right is the constitutional bedrock for:
- Trade unions and labour organisations
- Political parties, clubs and pressure groups
- Social, cultural, professional and religious associations
The right is not absolute — Article 19(4) permits the State to impose reasonable restrictions in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, public order or morality.
Distinguishing the other sub-clauses: The clause dealing with freedom of speech and expression is Article 19(1)(a), not the right to associate. The clause guaranteeing peaceful assembly without arms is Article 19(1)(b). The clause on freedom to move freely throughout the territory of India is Article 19(1)(d). Since the question asks specifically about forming associations, unions or co-operative societies, the answer is Article 19(1)(c).
Similar Questions
Which of the following Articles states about the right of individual to form associations or unions or co-operative societies?
Match the following columns.
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According to the Article 75 of the Indian Constitution, the total number of ministers (including the Prime Minister) in the Council of Ministers shall NOT exceed what percentage of the total members of the House of the People, i.e., Lok Sabha?
Match the following columns.
Pardoning power Function 1. Commutation a. Removes both sentence and the conviction. 2. Reprieve b. Lesser sentence than originally given, in special case 3. Respite c. Reducing the period of sentence without changing the
of the sentence.4. Remission d. Temporary stay on the execution of a sentence. 5. Pardon e. Substitution of one form of punishment to a lighter or Which of the following Articles states about the right of individual to form associations or unions or co-operative societies?
Match the following columns.
Pardoning power Function 1. Commutation a. Removes both sentence and the conviction. 2. Reprieve b. Lesser sentence than originally given, in special case 3. Respite c. Reducing the period of sentence without changing th
of the sentence.4. Remission d. Temporary stay on the execution of a sentence. 5. Pardon e. Substitution of one form of punishment to a lighter or According to the Article 75 of the Indian Constitution, the total number of ministers (including the Prime Minister) in the Council of Ministers shall NOT exceed what percentage of the total members of the House of the People, i.e., Lok Sabha?
According to the Article 75 of the Indian Constitution, the total number of ministers (including the Prime Minister) in the Council of Ministers shall NOT exceed what percentage of the total members of the House of the People, i.e., Lok Sabha?
Which of the following Articles states about the right of individual to form associations or unions or co-operative societies?
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