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Question

In which one of the following States is Loktak Lake situated?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2017 General Knowledge Previous Year Paper (05-Feb-2017)
The correct answer is

Manipur

Understanding Loktak Lake Location in India

The question asks about the location of Loktak Lake, a well-known geographical feature in India. Identifying the correct state requires knowledge of Indian geography, specifically major lakes and their locations.

Identifying the State of Loktak Lake

Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India and is famous for the phumdis (heterogeneous mass of vegetation, soil, and organic matter at various stages of decomposition) floating over it. One large phumdi hosts the Keibul Lamjao National Park, the world's only floating national park, which is the last natural refuge of the endangered Sangai or Manipur brow-antlered deer.

Let's consider the given options:

  • Sikkim: Sikkim is known for lakes like Tsomgo Lake, but not Loktak Lake.
  • Himachal Pradesh: Himachal Pradesh has lakes like Dal Lake (in Kullu), Renuka Lake, etc., but not Loktak Lake.
  • Manipur: Manipur is home to Loktak Lake, which is a central and important part of the state's geography and ecosystem.
  • Meghalaya: Meghalaya is known for lakes like Umiam Lake, but Loktak Lake is not located there.

Based on geographical facts, Loktak Lake is definitively located in the state of Manipur.

Therefore, the correct state is Manipur.

Loktak Lake Key Facts

  • Type: Freshwater lake
  • Location: Manipur, Northeast India
  • Famous for: Phumdis (floating islands)
  • Key Feature: Hosts Keibul Lamjao National Park, the world's only floating national park.

Revision Table: Important Lakes in India

Lake Name State Notes
Loktak Lake Manipur Largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, famous for phumdis and floating national park.
Wular Lake Jammu and Kashmir Largest freshwater lake in India.
Chilika Lake Odisha Largest brackish water lagoon, wintering ground for migratory birds.
Dal Lake Jammu and Kashmir "Jewel in the crown of Kashmir", urban lake.
Sambhar Lake Rajasthan Largest inland salt lake in India.

Additional Information on Loktak Lake and Phumdis

The phumdis of Loktak Lake are unique to this region. They are formed over years by the accumulation and decomposition of organic matter and vegetation. They can vary in thickness from a few centimeters to several meters. Locals use these phumdis for fishing huts and other purposes.

The ecosystem of Loktak Lake is vital for the biodiversity of the region and the livelihood of the local population who depend on it for fishing, agriculture, and other resources. However, the lake faces several environmental challenges, including pollution and habitat degradation.

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