In which one of the following States is Loktak Lake situated?
Manipur
The question asks about the location of Loktak Lake, a well-known geographical feature in India. Identifying the correct state requires knowledge of Indian geography, specifically major lakes and their locations.
Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India and is famous for the phumdis (heterogeneous mass of vegetation, soil, and organic matter at various stages of decomposition) floating over it. One large phumdi hosts the Keibul Lamjao National Park, the world's only floating national park, which is the last natural refuge of the endangered Sangai or Manipur brow-antlered deer.
Let's consider the given options:
Based on geographical facts, Loktak Lake is definitively located in the state of Manipur.
Therefore, the correct state is Manipur.
| Lake Name | State | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Loktak Lake | Manipur | Largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, famous for phumdis and floating national park. |
| Wular Lake | Jammu and Kashmir | Largest freshwater lake in India. |
| Chilika Lake | Odisha | Largest brackish water lagoon, wintering ground for migratory birds. |
| Dal Lake | Jammu and Kashmir | "Jewel in the crown of Kashmir", urban lake. |
| Sambhar Lake | Rajasthan | Largest inland salt lake in India. |
The phumdis of Loktak Lake are unique to this region. They are formed over years by the accumulation and decomposition of organic matter and vegetation. They can vary in thickness from a few centimeters to several meters. Locals use these phumdis for fishing huts and other purposes.
The ecosystem of Loktak Lake is vital for the biodiversity of the region and the livelihood of the local population who depend on it for fishing, agriculture, and other resources. However, the lake faces several environmental challenges, including pollution and habitat degradation.
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