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Question

Rani told her friends that last year she did boating in four different lakes, namely, Loktak, Barapani, Kolleru and Pulicat. Which of the following States did she visit?  

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2023 English Previous Year Paper (16-April-2023)
The correct answer is

Manipur, Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu

Identifying Indian States by Famous Lakes

The question asks us to determine which states Rani visited based on her boating activity in four specific lakes: Loktak, Barapani, Kolleru, and Pulicat. To answer this, we need to know the location (state) of each of these lakes.

Let's identify the states associated with each lake:

  • Loktak Lake: This is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India. It is famous for its floating phumdis (heterogeneous mass of vegetation, soil, and organic matter). Loktak Lake is located in the state of Manipur.
  • Barapani Lake: Also known as Umiam Lake, this is a reservoir created by damming the Umiam river. It is a popular tourist spot in Northeast India. Barapani Lake is located in the state of Meghalaya.
  • Kolleru Lake: This is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India, located between the deltas of the Krishna and Godavari rivers. Kolleru Lake is located in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Pulicat Lake: This is the second largest brackish water lagoon in India, after Chilika Lake. It lies on the border of two states. A major part of the lake is in Andhra Pradesh, and a smaller southern part is in Tamil Nadu. Since the options list specific states, and Kolleru is firmly in Andhra Pradesh, it's likely Pulicat's mention combined with Kolleru implies both Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are visited or associated with these lakes in the context of the options.

So, the states associated with these four lakes are Manipur, Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.

Now, let's compare these states with the given options:

  • Option 1: Manipur, Meghalaya, Kerala, Tamil Nadu. This list includes Kerala instead of Andhra Pradesh. Kolleru Lake is in Andhra Pradesh, not Kerala. So, this option is incorrect.
  • Option 2: Manipur, Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu. This list exactly matches the states where the four lakes are located (Loktak in Manipur, Barapani in Meghalaya, Kolleru in Andhra Pradesh, and Pulicat spanning Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu). This option aligns with the locations.
  • Option 3: Mizoram, Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu. None of the lakes are primarily located in Mizoram or Assam. This option is incorrect.
  • Option 4: Mizoram, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu. Again, none of the lakes are primarily located in Mizoram or Assam. This option is incorrect.

Based on the locations of the lakes mentioned (Loktak in Manipur, Barapani in Meghalaya, Kolleru in Andhra Pradesh, and Pulicat spanning Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu), the set of states visited would be Manipur, Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.

Lake Name Primary State(s)
Loktak Lake Manipur
Barapani Lake (Umiam Lake) Meghalaya
Kolleru Lake Andhra Pradesh
Pulicat Lake Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu

Revision Table: Key Indian Lakes and States

Understanding the location of important geographical features like lakes is crucial for geography and general knowledge sections of exams. Here's a quick summary of the lakes from the question and their states.

  • Loktak Lake: Manipur
  • Barapani Lake: Meghalaya
  • Kolleru Lake: Andhra Pradesh
  • Pulicat Lake: Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu

Additional Information: Exploring Indian Water Bodies

India is home to numerous lakes, rivers, and wetlands, each with unique characteristics. Lakes can be freshwater (like Loktak and Kolleru) or brackish/saline (like Pulicat and Chilika). They are important for ecosystems, biodiversity, irrigation, fishing, and tourism. Knowing the states where these significant water bodies are located helps build a strong foundation in Indian geography.

Some other famous lakes in India include:

  • Dal Lake (Jammu and Kashmir)
  • Wular Lake (Jammu and Kashmir)
  • Chilika Lake (Odisha)
  • Vembanad Lake (Kerala)
  • Sambhar Lake (Rajasthan)
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