What will be the correct sequence of cities on the bank of river Ganga if someone moves from west to east?
Kanpur, Prayagraj, Patna, Bhagalpur
Ganga River Cities: West to East Sequence
The question asks us to arrange four specific cities situated on the banks of the river Ganga in the correct order from west to east. To answer this, we need to know the relative geographical positions of these cities along the course of the Ganga river as it flows generally eastward.
Understanding the Locations of Ganga River Cities
Let's consider the general flow direction of the Ganga river in the region where these cities are located. The Ganga originates in the Himalayas and flows eastward across the plains of North India.
- Kanpur: Located in Uttar Pradesh, it is a major city on the banks of the Ganga.
- Prayagraj: Also in Uttar Pradesh (formerly Allahabad), it is famous for the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers. Prayagraj is located downstream from Kanpur.
- Patna: The capital of Bihar, located further east along the Ganga from Prayagraj.
- Bhagalpur: A city in eastern Bihar, located further east along the Ganga from Patna.
Therefore, moving from west to east along the Ganga river, the sequence of these cities is:
Kanpur \(\rightarrow\) Prayagraj \(\rightarrow\) Patna \(\rightarrow\) Bhagalpur
Analyzing the Options
Let's compare this sequence with the given options:
- Prayagraj, Kanpur, Bhagalpur, Patna: Incorrect. Kanpur is west of Prayagraj.
- Prayagraj, Kanpur, Patna, Bhagalpur: Incorrect. Kanpur is west of Prayagraj.
- Kanpur, Prayagraj, Bhagalpur, Patna: Incorrect. Patna is west of Bhagalpur.
- Kanpur, Prayagraj, Patna, Bhagalpur: Correct. This sequence matches the geographical order from west to east.
Correct Sequence of Cities on Ganga River (West to East)
Based on their geographical positions along the river Ganga, the correct sequence of the given cities from west to east is:
| Position (West \(\rightarrow\) East) | City |
|---|---|
| 1st (West) | Kanpur |
| 2nd | Prayagraj |
| 3rd | Patna |
| 4th (East) | Bhagalpur |
This sequence corresponds to Option 4.
Revision Table: Ganga River Key Facts
| Feature | Description / Detail |
|---|---|
| River | Ganga (Ganges) |
| Origin | Gangotri Glacier, Uttarakhand, India |
| Direction of Flow | Generally East and Southeast |
| Major Cities (among others) | Haridwar, Kanpur, Prayagraj, Varanasi, Patna, Bhagalpur, Kolkata (on Hooghly, a distributary) |
| Significance | Holy river in Hinduism, lifeline for millions in India and Bangladesh |
Additional Information: Ganga River Geography
The Ganga river is one of the major rivers of the Indian subcontinent. It flows through India and Bangladesh. Its total length is over 2,500 kilometers. The river basin is the most densely populated river basin in the world. Understanding the geography of the Ganga river, including the locations of important cities along its banks, is crucial for studying the geography of India. Cities like Kanpur, Prayagraj, Patna, and Bhagalpur are historically and economically important centers located along this vital waterway, benefiting from its water resources and transportation potential.
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