Which one of the following is not a tributary of the river Ganga?
Teesta
Identifying Non-Tributaries of the River Ganga
A tributary is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream, river, or lake. The Ganga River is one of the major river systems in India, and it has numerous tributaries joining it from both its left and right banks.
The question asks us to identify which among the given options is not a tributary of the River Ganga.
Analysis of the Options
- Son: The Son River is a major right-bank tributary of the Ganga. It originates near Amarkantak in Madhya Pradesh and flows northeast, eventually joining the Ganga near Patna, Bihar. Therefore, the Son is a tributary of the Ganga.
- Mahananda: The Mahananda River is an important left-bank tributary of the Ganga. It rises in the Darjeeling hills of West Bengal and flows through Bihar and West Bengal before joining the Ganga in Bangladesh. Therefore, the Mahananda is a tributary of the Ganga.
- Teesta: The Teesta River originates in the eastern Himalayas, flows through Sikkim and West Bengal, and enters Bangladesh. In Bangladesh, it does not join the Ganga. Instead, the Teesta River is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River. The Brahmaputra River itself joins the Ganga (known as Padma in Bangladesh) much further downstream, but the Teesta directly joins the Brahmaputra. Therefore, the Teesta is not a direct or indirect tributary of the Ganga.
- Sharada: The Sharada River, also known as Kali or Mahakali, is a trans-boundary river that forms the border between India and Nepal. It joins the Ghaghara River, which is a major left-bank tributary of the Ganga. Since the Sharada joins the Ghaghara, which in turn joins the Ganga, the Sharada can be considered a tributary of a tributary of the Ganga. While not directly joining the main stem of the Ganga, it is part of the larger Ganga river system's network through the Ghaghara.
Based on the analysis, the Teesta River is the only one among the options that flows into the Brahmaputra River and not the Ganga River system.
Therefore, the Teesta is not a tributary of the river Ganga.
| River | Relationship to Ganga | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Son | Direct Tributary | Right bank tributary, joins near Patna. |
| Mahananda | Direct Tributary | Left bank tributary, joins before the Ganga enters Bangladesh. |
| Teesta | Not a Tributary | Tributary of the Brahmaputra River. |
| Sharada | Tributary of a Tributary | Joins the Ghaghara River, which is a Ganga tributary. |
Conclusion
Comparing the options, the Teesta River is the one that does not flow into the Ganga River or its tributaries but instead flows into the Brahmaputra River.
Revision Table: Ganga River Tributaries
Understanding the major tributaries is crucial for studying the Ganga River system.
- Left Bank Tributaries: Ramganga, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi, Mahananda.
- Right Bank Tributaries: Yamuna, Son, Damodar.
- The Yamuna itself has significant tributaries like the Chambal, Sind, Betwa, and Ken.
- Rivers like the Sharada are tributaries of the Ghaghara, thus part of the Ganga system.
Additional Information: The Ganga River System
The Ganga River is the national river of India. It originates from the Gangotri Glacier in the Himalayas as the Bhagirathi, which then joins the Alaknanda at Devprayag to form the Ganga. It flows through several states of North India and enters Bangladesh where it is known as the Padma. It is joined by the Brahmaputra (known as Jamuna in Bangladesh) and finally flows into the Bay of Bengal as the Meghna after joining the Meghna river.
Similar Questions
Which one of the following lakes in India has a large quantity of a substance found in the Moon?
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists :
List I
List II
(Drainage Pattern of River)
(Feature)
A.
Insequent 1.
Whose direction of flow is controlled by the rock structure B.
Consequent 2.
No apparent reason why it follows the path it takes C.
Subsequent 3.
Flow in the same direction as the consequent stream but at a lower level D.
Resequent 4.
Whose course is determined by the original slope of the land Identify the type of drainage pattern on the basis of the given characteristics:
1. It represents the most common pattern of streams and their tributaries
2. It occurs in areas of uniform rock type and regular slope
3. A map, or aerial photograph, shows a pattern like the veins on a leaf- smaller streams join the main stream at an acute angle
Select the correct answer.
Which of the following statements regarding river meanders is/are correct?
1. It is a U-shaped bend in a river.
2. An extremely tight meander is called a goose neck; it is likely to become a cutoff, or oxbow lake, after a flood.
3. Tectonic uplift can cause a river to continue downcutting along its meandering course, producing incised or entrenched meanders.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
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1. Lohit
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Important Questions from Indian Rivers and Water Resources
Which one of the following lakes in India has a large quantity of a substance found in the Moon?
Which is the longest tributary river in India?
‘Ong’ and ‘Tel’ are tributaries of the river ______.
Consider the following statements :
i. Alamatti dam is on the Cauveri river.
ii. Mettur dam is on the Krishna river.
iii. Gandhi Sagar Reservoir is on the Chambal river.
Which of the statement given above is/are correct ?
Charre-Marre waterfall is located in which Valley ?
