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Question

Which one of the following is a tributary of Barak River in Manipur?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2022 English Previous Year Paper (10-April-2022)
The correct answer is

Dhaleswari

Understanding Rivers and Tributaries in Northeast India

Rivers are essential geographical features, and understanding their tributaries helps us learn about the drainage system of a region. This question asks to identify a tributary of the Barak River that flows through Manipur. The Barak River is a significant river in Northeast India.

A tributary is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or river or a lake.

Analyzing the Options for Barak River Tributaries

Let's examine the given options to determine which one is a tributary of the Barak River in Manipur:

  • Dhaleswari: Also known as Tlawng in Mizoram, the Dhaleswari is a river that originates in Manipur and flows through Mizoram before joining the Barak River in Assam. Its upper course is within or near Manipur, making it a potential tributary in this context.
  • Subansiri: The Subansiri River is a major tributary of the Brahmaputra River. It originates in the Himalayas in Tibet and flows through Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. It is not a tributary of the Barak River and is located in a different river basin.
  • Dhansiri: There are two rivers named Dhansiri in Assam. One is a north-bank tributary of the Brahmaputra River, originating in Arunachal Pradesh. The other is a south-bank tributary of the Brahmaputra, originating in Nagaland. Neither is a tributary of the Barak River.
  • Manas: The Manas River is a major transboundary river in the Himalayan foothills between southern Bhutan and India. It is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River. It is not connected to the Barak River system.

Identifying the Correct Tributary

Based on the analysis, the Dhaleswari River is the only option that is a known tributary of the Barak River and has its origin or course connected to the region relevant to the question (Manipur/Northeast India river systems).

The Barak River itself originates in the Manipur Hills. The Dhaleswari River is one of its important tributaries, joining it downstream. The other options are significant rivers but are tributaries of the much larger Brahmaputra River system, not the Barak River system.

Revision Table: Major Rivers and Tributaries

River (Option) Parent River Key Region(s)
Dhaleswari Barak River Manipur, Mizoram, Assam
Subansiri Brahmaputra River Tibet, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam
Dhansiri Brahmaputra River Nagaland, Assam / Arunachal Pradesh, Assam
Manas Brahmaputra River Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam

Additional Information on River Systems

The Barak River is the second-largest river in Northeast India after the Brahmaputra. It flows through the states of Manipur, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Assam in India, and then enters Bangladesh where it is known as the Surma and Kushiyara before joining the Meghna River.

Understanding the major river systems of Northeast India, such as the Brahmaputra and Barak basins, is important for studying the geography and ecology of the region. Each river and its tributaries contribute significantly to the landscape, agriculture, and life of the people in these areas.

Key tributaries of the Barak River include the Jiri, Tuivai, Sonai, Katakhal, Kusiara, and Dhaleswari.

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