Which one of the following lakes in India has a large quantity of a substance found in the Moon?
Lonar Lake, Maharashtra
The question asks to identify a specific lake in India that contains a significant amount of a substance commonly found on the Moon. This connection usually points towards geological features related to extraterrestrial impacts, as both the Earth and the Moon are affected by meteorites.
Lonar Lake is located in the Buldhana district of Maharashtra, India. It is a unique geographical feature because it is believed to be a crater lake formed by a meteorite impact during the Pleistocene epoch, estimated to be around 50,000 years ago. This origin is crucial to answering the question.
The Moon's surface is heavily pockmarked with craters, also formed by meteorite impacts. The substances found on the Moon include the materials of these impacting bodies, as well as lunar rocks altered by the impacts. A meteorite that impacts Earth, forming a crater like Lonar, is essentially made of the same type of material (asteroidal or cometary) that commonly impacts the Moon. Therefore, studying Lonar Lake and the impactor remnants can provide insights into the composition of materials found in space, which are also present on the lunar surface due to similar impact events.
Evidence at Lonar includes:
These materials and conditions are analogous to those found at impact sites on the Moon.
Let's look at the other lakes mentioned:
Compared to Lonar Lake, these other lakes do not have an origin linked to extraterrestrial impacts and thus are unlikely to contain significant quantities of substances specifically related to materials that commonly impact the Moon.
Based on its unique origin as a meteorite impact crater, Lonar Lake in Maharashtra is the lake among the options most likely to contain substances related to materials that are also found on the Moon, primarily due to similar types of impactors striking both celestial bodies.
| Lake Name | Location | Primary Origin | Connection to Moon Substances |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lonar Lake | Maharashtra | Meteorite Impact Crater | Yes (contains remnants/evidence of impactor material similar to those hitting the Moon) |
| Pangong Lake | Ladakh | Tectonic | No |
| Chilika Lake | Odisha | Coastal Lagoon (Geological/Oceanic Processes) | No |
| Loktak Lake | Manipur | Tectonic/Fluvial | No |
| Feature | Lonar Lake | Pangong Lake | Chilika Lake | Loktak Lake |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Maharashtra | Ladakh (UT) | Odisha | Manipur |
| Type | Saline Soda Lake (Crater) | Saline (High Altitude) | Brackish Lagoon (Coastal) | Freshwater (Phumdis) |
| Origin | Meteorite Impact | Tectonic | Coastal Processes | Tectonic/Fluvial |
| Significance | Unique Impact Crater | Scenic, High Altitude | Largest Coastal Lagoon, Biodiversity | Floating Islands (Phumdis) |
Impact craters are geological formations created when a large meteoroid, asteroid, or comet collides with a planet or moon's surface. Studying impact craters like Lonar provides valuable information about:
Meteorites are fragments of asteroids or comets that survive passage through the atmosphere and land on a planet's surface. The materials they contain are extraterrestrial and are the primary "substances" linked to both Earth impact craters and the materials found on the Moon's surface, which has been bombarded over billions of years by similar objects.
Indus river basin is extended up to
Which two rivers flow in the region between Gulbarga and Vijayanagara Hampi?
What will be the correct sequence of cities on the bank of river Ganga if someone moves from west to east?
Rani told her friends that last year she did boating in four different lakes, namely, Loktak, Barapani, Kolleru and Pulicat. Which of the following States did she visit?
Which one of the following is a tributary of Barak River in Manipur?
Match List I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
| List I (Lake) | List-II (State) | ||
| A. | Kaliveli | 1. | Sikkim |
| B. | Khajjiar | 2. | Kerala |
| C. | Khecheopalri | 3. | Himachal Pradesh |
| D. | Vembanad | 4. | Tamil Nadu |
When the rivers discharge their waters from all directions into a lake or depression, the pattern is known as
Which one of the following tributaries of river Indus feeds the canal system of the Bhakra Nangal Project?
Which one of the following rivers joins Ganga directly?
Which one of the following Indian cities is not located on a river bank?
Which major river flows between the Vindhya and the Satpura Mountain ranges?
The major portion of river Mahanadi lies in the state of_________.
Som is a tributary of -
Which is the longest tributary river in India?
Which of the following rivers the "Chitrakote" water fall is located?