In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement” He asked for a bank loan also he didn't have sufficient resources.
Because
Sentence Improvement: Identifying the Correct Conjunction
The question asks us to improve the underlined part of the sentence: "He asked for a bank loan also he didn't have sufficient resources." The underlined part is "also he didn't have sufficient resources." We need to find the best alternative among the given options that makes the sentence grammatically correct and logically sound.
Analyzing the Original Sentence
The original sentence uses "also" to connect two clauses. "Also" is typically used to add extra information or another item to a list. However, in this context, the second clause, "he didn't have sufficient resources," explains the reason or cause for the action in the first clause, "He asked for a bank loan." Using "also" here does not express this cause-and-effect relationship correctly.
A conjunction that introduces a reason or cause is needed to connect these two ideas properly.
Evaluating the Options for Sentence Improvement
Let's look at each option and see how it fits into the sentence:
- Because: If we replace "also" with "Because," the sentence becomes: "He asked for a bank loan because he didn't have sufficient resources." This structure correctly indicates that the lack of sufficient resources was the reason he asked for the bank loan. "Because" is a subordinating conjunction that introduces a clause explaining the cause.
- Even if: Replacing "also" with "Even if" results in: "He asked for a bank loan even if he didn't have sufficient resources." "Even if" introduces a condition that does not prevent the main action, often despite it being a potential obstacle. This changes the meaning significantly, suggesting he asked for the loan despite his lack of resources not being a reason, which contradicts the likely intended meaning. It doesn't make logical sense in this context as a reason for asking for a loan.
- Requiring: Using "Requiring" gives: "He asked for a bank loan requiring he didn't have sufficient resources." This option is grammatically incorrect in this sentence structure. "Requiring" is a verb form (participle) that would typically be used in a different construction, possibly in a phrase modifying the subject or object, but it doesn't function as a conjunction connecting two independent clauses like this.
- No improvement: As discussed earlier, the original sentence using "also" is grammatically incorrect and does not convey the intended meaning of cause and effect. Therefore, improvement is needed.
Identifying the Correct Improvement
Comparing the options, "Because" is the only word that correctly establishes the relationship between asking for a bank loan and not having sufficient resources as a cause-and-effect relationship.
The corrected sentence is: "He asked for a bank loan because he didn't have sufficient resources."
| Option | Improved Sentence | Analysis |
|---|---|---|
| Because | He asked for a bank loan because he didn't have sufficient resources. | Correctly shows the reason for asking for the loan. |
| Even if | He asked for a bank loan even if he didn't have sufficient resources. | Changes the meaning; implies asking despite the lack of resources, not because of it. |
| Requiring | He asked for a bank loan requiring he didn't have sufficient resources. | Grammatically incorrect usage. |
| No improvement | He asked for a bank loan also he didn't have sufficient resources. | Original sentence is incorrect; "also" doesn't fit the context. |
Therefore, the option that best improves the underlined part is "Because".
Revision Table: Understanding Conjunctions
| Conjunction Type | Examples | Function | Usage in Sentence Improvement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coordinating Conjunctions | For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So (FANBOYS) | Connects words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal rank. | Used to link ideas that are equal in importance. |
| Subordinating Conjunctions | Because, Since, Although, While, If, Unless, When, Where | Connects a dependent clause to an independent clause. | Used to show relationships like cause/effect, time, condition, contrast. "Because" shows cause/reason. |
| Conjunctive Adverbs | However, Moreover, Therefore, Consequently | Connects two independent clauses, often preceded by a semicolon and followed by a comma. | Used to show relationships like contrast, addition, result. |
Additional Information: Using "Because" Correctly
"Because" is a subordinating conjunction used to introduce a subordinate clause that explains the reason or cause for the action or state described in the main clause. The clause introduced by "because" answers the question "Why?".
- Example: She was happy because she passed the exam. (Why was she happy? Because she passed the exam.)
- Example: He was late because the train was delayed. (Why was he late? Because the train was delayed.)
In the original sentence, "He asked for a bank loan" is the main action. "He didn't have sufficient resources" is the reason for this action. The conjunction "because" correctly links these two ideas, making the sentence clear and logical.
Important Questions from Phrase Replacement
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”
My old teacher gave many poor students money in spite of he was poor.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
You should to read the newspaper regularly if you want to be well-informed.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
If he had listening to me he would not have got lost.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
I went to the shop to buy some stationeries .
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement".
I have been waiting here for the last two hours.
