In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement” He asked for a bank loan also he didn't have sufficient resources.
Because
Sentence Improvement: Identifying the Correct Conjunction
The question asks us to improve the underlined part of the sentence: "He asked for a bank loan also he didn't have sufficient resources." The underlined part is "also he didn't have sufficient resources." We need to find the best alternative among the given options that makes the sentence grammatically correct and logically sound.
Analyzing the Original Sentence
The original sentence uses "also" to connect two clauses. "Also" is typically used to add extra information or another item to a list. However, in this context, the second clause, "he didn't have sufficient resources," explains the reason or cause for the action in the first clause, "He asked for a bank loan." Using "also" here does not express this cause-and-effect relationship correctly.
A conjunction that introduces a reason or cause is needed to connect these two ideas properly.
Evaluating the Options for Sentence Improvement
Let's look at each option and see how it fits into the sentence:
- Because: If we replace "also" with "Because," the sentence becomes: "He asked for a bank loan because he didn't have sufficient resources." This structure correctly indicates that the lack of sufficient resources was the reason he asked for the bank loan. "Because" is a subordinating conjunction that introduces a clause explaining the cause.
- Even if: Replacing "also" with "Even if" results in: "He asked for a bank loan even if he didn't have sufficient resources." "Even if" introduces a condition that does not prevent the main action, often despite it being a potential obstacle. This changes the meaning significantly, suggesting he asked for the loan despite his lack of resources not being a reason, which contradicts the likely intended meaning. It doesn't make logical sense in this context as a reason for asking for a loan.
- Requiring: Using "Requiring" gives: "He asked for a bank loan requiring he didn't have sufficient resources." This option is grammatically incorrect in this sentence structure. "Requiring" is a verb form (participle) that would typically be used in a different construction, possibly in a phrase modifying the subject or object, but it doesn't function as a conjunction connecting two independent clauses like this.
- No improvement: As discussed earlier, the original sentence using "also" is grammatically incorrect and does not convey the intended meaning of cause and effect. Therefore, improvement is needed.
Identifying the Correct Improvement
Comparing the options, "Because" is the only word that correctly establishes the relationship between asking for a bank loan and not having sufficient resources as a cause-and-effect relationship.
The corrected sentence is: "He asked for a bank loan because he didn't have sufficient resources."
| Option | Improved Sentence | Analysis |
|---|---|---|
| Because | He asked for a bank loan because he didn't have sufficient resources. | Correctly shows the reason for asking for the loan. |
| Even if | He asked for a bank loan even if he didn't have sufficient resources. | Changes the meaning; implies asking despite the lack of resources, not because of it. |
| Requiring | He asked for a bank loan requiring he didn't have sufficient resources. | Grammatically incorrect usage. |
| No improvement | He asked for a bank loan also he didn't have sufficient resources. | Original sentence is incorrect; "also" doesn't fit the context. |
Therefore, the option that best improves the underlined part is "Because".
Revision Table: Understanding Conjunctions
| Conjunction Type | Examples | Function | Usage in Sentence Improvement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coordinating Conjunctions | For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So (FANBOYS) | Connects words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal rank. | Used to link ideas that are equal in importance. |
| Subordinating Conjunctions | Because, Since, Although, While, If, Unless, When, Where | Connects a dependent clause to an independent clause. | Used to show relationships like cause/effect, time, condition, contrast. "Because" shows cause/reason. |
| Conjunctive Adverbs | However, Moreover, Therefore, Consequently | Connects two independent clauses, often preceded by a semicolon and followed by a comma. | Used to show relationships like contrast, addition, result. |
Additional Information: Using "Because" Correctly
"Because" is a subordinating conjunction used to introduce a subordinate clause that explains the reason or cause for the action or state described in the main clause. The clause introduced by "because" answers the question "Why?".
- Example: She was happy because she passed the exam. (Why was she happy? Because she passed the exam.)
- Example: He was late because the train was delayed. (Why was he late? Because the train was delayed.)
In the original sentence, "He asked for a bank loan" is the main action. "He didn't have sufficient resources" is the reason for this action. The conjunction "because" correctly links these two ideas, making the sentence clear and logical.
Similar Questions
Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
Some people complain when they encounter a small misfortune in the course of their thoroughly happy life
Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
This world is full of miseries
Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
Rakesh delivered a slanderous speech.
Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word.
He is suffering from a curable disease.
Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word.
Do not indulge in unmindful activities, please.
Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
It is terrible for people to die of starvation .
Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
A glance at a beautiful object gives us delight .
Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The Arabs who are not in the cities live in the desert throughout the year, shifting from one oasis to another.
Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word.
Ramesh is a very dubious character.
In this section, look at underlined part of each sentence. There are three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b), or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a 'No improvement' response will be signified by the letter (D).
He preferred death rather than imprisonment.
Important Questions from Phrase Replacement
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No improvement.
The questions are so simple that a child can understand it .
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No improvement.
Even children shrink away from food thinking that they should become overweight.
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No substitution required.
The weather reports is prepared by the Meteorological Department of the Government.
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select No improvement.
He decided to leave very quickly the hotel.
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.
I have been worked hard to finish this project.
