Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. Rakesh delivered a slanderous speech.
abusive
Understanding the Word Slanderous
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "slanderous" in the sentence "Rakesh delivered a slanderous speech."
Let's first understand the meaning of the word slanderous.
- Slanderous: This word describes something that makes false and damaging statements about someone. Slander is spoken defamation, intended to harm a person's reputation. A slanderous speech contains such harmful and untrue statements.
Analyzing the Options
Now, let's examine the given options and compare their meanings to "slanderous":
- Abusive: Using offensive or insulting language. Abusive language is harsh and critical, often intended to harm or demean someone.
- Praiseworthy: Deserving approval and admiration. This is the opposite of making damaging statements.
- Moderate: Average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree. Not extreme. This word does not relate to the nature or intent of the speech's content.
- Inspiring: Providing or stimulating interesting or creative ideas. Having an exciting or exalting effect on the spirit. This is also the opposite of making damaging statements.
Comparing Meanings and Finding the Nearest Word
We are looking for the word that is nearest in meaning to "slanderous". A slanderous speech contains false statements that harm a person's reputation. This often involves using offensive or insulting language to attack someone's character.
- Slanderous language is intentionally damaging and often involves insults or offensive remarks.
- Abusive language is characterized by offensive or insulting remarks.
While "abusive" doesn't strictly mean making *false* statements, the nature of a slanderous speech is often highly abusive and uses harsh, insulting language to deliver the damaging claims. The purpose is to attack and harm the reputation, which aligns closely with the intent behind abusive language.
Let's look at the other options:
- Praiseworthy means commendable, which is the opposite of slanderous.
- Moderate relates to degree, not content or intent, so it's irrelevant.
- Inspiring means uplifting or motivating, which is the opposite of slanderous.
Considering the options, "abusive" is the closest in meaning to "slanderous" in describing the nature of a speech that contains harmful and damaging content, often delivered with hostility or harshness.
Conclusion: Slanderous and Abusive Speech
A slanderous speech is one filled with false statements intended to damage someone's reputation. This often involves highly critical, insulting, or offensive language. Therefore, a speech that is slanderous is very likely to also be abusive in its language and tone.
Based on the analysis, the word nearest in meaning to "slanderous" is "abusive".
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Slanderous |
|---|---|---|
| Slanderous | Making false and damaging statements about someone. | The core word in question. |
| Abusive | Using offensive or insulting language. | Closely related; slanderous speech often uses abusive language. |
| Praiseworthy | Deserving approval or admiration. | Opposite. |
| Moderate | Not extreme; average. | Unrelated. |
| Inspiring | Stimulating creative ideas; uplifting. | Opposite. |
Additional Information on Defamation and Vocabulary
Understanding words like "slanderous" is important for vocabulary building and comprehension. The act of making false and damaging statements is known as defamation. Defamation can be:
- Slander: Spoken defamation.
- Libel: Written or published defamation (e.g., in a newspaper, book, or online).
Both slander and libel involve harming a person's reputation through untrue statements. While "abusive" describes the harsh or offensive *nature* of the language used, "slanderous" specifically points to the *content* being false and damaging to reputation. However, in the context of finding the nearest meaning among the given options, "abusive" captures the hostile and attacking quality often present in a slanderous statement or speech.
Vocabulary questions often require understanding the nuances of word meanings and choosing the best fit based on the context and the available options.
Similar Questions
Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The Arabs who are not in the cities live in the desert throughout the year, shifting from one oasis to another.
In this section, look at underlined part of each sentence. There are three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them (a), (b) or (c) is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter (a), (b), or (c). If none of the substitutions improves the sentence, indicate (d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a 'No improvement' response will be signified by the letter (D).
He ought not to tell me your secret, but he did.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
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The more they earn, more they spend .
In the question below, a part of the sentence has been underlined. Below are given the alternatives to the underlined part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. If the sentence needs no improvement, choose ‘No Improvement’ as your answer.
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In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
Five years ago on this date, I am sitting in a small Japanese car, driving across Poland towards Berlin.
In the question below, a part of the sentence has been underlined. Below are given the alternatives to the underlined part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. If the sentence needs no improvement, choose ‘No Improvement’ as your answer.
The old man felled some trees in the garden with hardly no effort at all.
In the question below, a part of the sentence has been underlined. Below are given the alternatives to the underlined part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. If the sentence needs no improvement, choose ‘No Improvement’ as your answer.
She says she's already paid me back, but I can't remember, so I'll have to take her word .
In the question below, a part of the sentence has been underlined. Below are given the alternatives to the underlined part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. If the sentence needs no improvement, choose ‘No Improvement’ as your answer.
The workers are hell-bent at getting what is due to them.
Direction: Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence is given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them, a), b) or c), is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter a), b) or c). If none of the substitutions improve the sentence, indicate d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a ‘No improvement’ response will be signified by the letter d).
You are warned against committing the same mistake again.
Important Questions from Phrase Replacement
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, No substitution required.
Not knowing the language and having no acquaintances in the city, he found it hard getting work.
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select option No substitution required.
We had been almost halfway there when the left rear tyre blew out
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select option No substitution required.
The man spent a lot because he had so large amount of money.
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No improvement’.
In the past, promises have been made, kept, and broken, and they are being make yet again.
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No improvement’.
September is one of the busiest months of the year, with a range of different tasks at hand
