Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. This world is full of miseries
great suffering
Understanding the Meaning of Miseries
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'miseries' in the sentence "This world is full of miseries". To answer this, we need to understand what 'miseries' means.
The word 'miseries' is the plural form of 'misery'. Misery refers to a state or feeling of great distress or discomfort, both physical or mental. It often involves suffering, unhappiness, and hardship.
Analyzing the Given Options for Miseries
Let's examine each option provided and compare its meaning to that of 'miseries'.
Option 1: indifferent love
Indifferent means having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned. Love is a feeling of deep affection. Indifferent love would imply a lack of strong feeling or care within affection, which is the opposite of the intense suffering associated with miseries. This option is not close in meaning.
Option 2: perfect happiness
Perfect means having all the required or desirable elements; complete. Happiness is the state of being happy. Perfect happiness describes a state of complete joy and well-being. This is directly contrary to the meaning of miseries, which signifies suffering and distress. This option is incorrect.
Option 3: great suffering
Great means of considerably more than normal size, amount, or intensity. Suffering is the state of undergoing pain, hardship, or distress. Great suffering accurately describes a condition of intense pain, hardship, or distress, which aligns very closely with the definition of miseries. This option seems to be the nearest in meaning.
Option 4: moderate sympathies
Moderate means not extreme, average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree. Sympathies refer to feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune. Moderate sympathies would mean having average feelings of pity for others. This relates to empathy or pity for suffering but is not a state of suffering or misery itself. This option is not the meaning of miseries.
Determining the Nearest Meaning
Comparing the options, 'great suffering' is the phrase that best captures the intense distress, hardship, and pain implied by the word 'miseries'. The other options represent concepts that are either unrelated or opposite in meaning.
Revision Table: Miseries Meaning
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Miseries | States or feelings of great distress, discomfort, or suffering; hardships. |
| Suffering | The state of undergoing pain, hardship, or distress. |
Additional Information on Miseries and Synonyms
The word 'miseries' is often used to describe difficult conditions or events that cause unhappiness and suffering in life. Understanding synonyms helps to grasp the full scope of a word's meaning.
- Synonyms for misery include:
- Distress
- Hardship
- Suffering
- Wretchedness
- Unhappiness
- Affliction
- Trouble
- Sorrow
- Antonyms for misery include:
- Happiness
- Joy
- Contentment
- Bliss
- Pleasure
In the context of the sentence "This world is full of miseries," it suggests that the world is full of suffering, hardship, and unhappiness.
Important Questions from Phrase Replacement
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”
My old teacher gave many poor students money in spite of he was poor.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
You should to read the newspaper regularly if you want to be well-informed.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
If he had listening to me he would not have got lost.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”
He asked for a bank loan also he didn't have sufficient resources.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
I went to the shop to buy some stationeries .
