Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. Do not indulge in unmindful activities, please.
vigilant
Finding the Antonym of 'Unmindful'
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word "unmindful" in the sentence: "Do not indulge in unmindful activities, please."
Understanding 'Unmindful'
The word "unmindful" means not aware or conscious of something; heedless; careless; inattentive. If you are unmindful, you are not paying attention or considering potential consequences.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the given options and determine their meanings:
- vigilant: This means keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties; alert; watchful.
- careless: This means not giving sufficient attention to avoid harm or errors; negligent. This is very similar in meaning to "unmindful."
- stupid: This means lacking intelligence or common sense. This is not directly related to attentiveness or awareness in the sense of "unmindful."
- fatuous: This means silly and pointless; idiotic. This also relates to intelligence or sense, but not directly to the state of being aware or attentive.
Identifying the Opposite
We are looking for the opposite of "unmindful," which means the opposite of being inattentive, careless, or unaware.
- The opposite of being inattentive is being attentive.
- The opposite of being careless is being careful.
- The opposite of being unaware is being aware.
Comparing these opposites with the options:
- "Vigilant" means watchful and alert, which is a strong opposite of being "unmindful" or inattentive.
- "Careless" is a synonym of "unmindful," not an antonym.
- "Stupid" and "fatuous" relate to intelligence or lack thereof, not the state of being mindful or unmindful.
Therefore, the word that is most opposite in meaning to "unmindful" is "vigilant."
Summary of Options and Antonyms
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to 'Unmindful' |
|---|---|---|
| Unmindful | Not aware, careless, inattentive | Underlined word |
| vigilant | Watchful, alert, attentive | Opposite (Antonym) |
| careless | Not careful, negligent | Similar (Synonym) |
| stupid | Lacking intelligence | Unrelated |
| fatuous | Silly, pointless | Unrelated |
Based on the analysis, the option that is opposite in meaning to "unmindful" is "vigilant."
Revision Table: Antonyms & Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for vocabulary building. Here's a quick look at related terms:
| Word | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|
| unmindful | careless, inattentive, heedless, oblivious | mindful, attentive, careful, aware, vigilant |
| vigilant | watchful, alert, attentive, observant | careless, inattentive, negligent, unmindful |
Additional Information on Vocabulary Building
Expanding your vocabulary helps you understand and express ideas more effectively, especially in exams.
- Context Clues: Pay attention to how a word is used in a sentence to guess its meaning.
- Word Roots: Learning common prefixes, suffixes, and roots can help you understand many words.
- Antonyms and Synonyms: Studying words in pairs (like antonyms and synonyms) helps solidify their meanings.
- Regular Practice: Use new words in your writing and speaking.
Focusing on words like "unmindful" and "vigilant" and their relationships helps improve comprehension and language skills.
Similar Questions
Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The Arabs who are not in the cities live in the desert throughout the year, shifting from one oasis to another.
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He ought not to tell me your secret, but he did.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
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Direction: Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence is given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them, a), b) or c), is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter a), b) or c). If none of the substitutions improve the sentence, indicate d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a ‘No improvement’ response will be signified by the letter d).
The more they earn, more they spend .
In the question below, a part of the sentence has been underlined. Below are given the alternatives to the underlined part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. If the sentence needs no improvement, choose ‘No Improvement’ as your answer.
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In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
Five years ago on this date, I am sitting in a small Japanese car, driving across Poland towards Berlin.
In the question below, a part of the sentence has been underlined. Below are given the alternatives to the underlined part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. If the sentence needs no improvement, choose ‘No Improvement’ as your answer.
The old man felled some trees in the garden with hardly no effort at all.
In the question below, a part of the sentence has been underlined. Below are given the alternatives to the underlined part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. If the sentence needs no improvement, choose ‘No Improvement’ as your answer.
She says she's already paid me back, but I can't remember, so I'll have to take her word .
In the question below, a part of the sentence has been underlined. Below are given the alternatives to the underlined part which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. If the sentence needs no improvement, choose ‘No Improvement’ as your answer.
The workers are hell-bent at getting what is due to them.
Direction: Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence is given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them, a), b) or c), is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter a), b) or c). If none of the substitutions improve the sentence, indicate d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a ‘No improvement’ response will be signified by the letter d).
You are warned against committing the same mistake again.
Important Questions from Phrase Replacement
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, No substitution required.
Not knowing the language and having no acquaintances in the city, he found it hard getting work.
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select option No substitution required.
We had been almost halfway there when the left rear tyre blew out
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select option No substitution required.
The man spent a lot because he had so large amount of money.
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No improvement’.
In the past, promises have been made, kept, and broken, and they are being make yet again.
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No improvement’.
September is one of the busiest months of the year, with a range of different tasks at hand
