Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. He is suffering from a curable disease.
terminal
Finding the Opposite Meaning of 'Curable'
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'curable' in the sentence "He is suffering from a curable disease." Understanding the meaning of 'curable' is the first step.
Understanding 'Curable'
The word 'curable' describes something, typically a disease or condition, that can be cured or healed. It means that there is a treatment available that can eliminate the disease or restore health.
Analyzing the Options to Find the Antonym
Let's look at the given options and determine their meanings:
- remediable: This word means capable of being remedied or cured. It is a synonym for 'curable'.
- treatable: This word means capable of being treated, especially successfully. Often, a treatable disease is also curable, or its symptoms can be managed effectively. It is closely related in meaning to 'curable'.
- terminal: This word describes a disease or condition that is expected to cause death and for which there is no known cure. A terminal illness cannot be cured.
- operable: This word means capable of being treated by surgery. While surgery can sometimes cure a disease, 'operable' refers specifically to the method of treatment (surgery) rather than the outcome (cure). A disease can be operable but not curable, or curable through means other than surgery.
We are looking for the opposite meaning of 'curable'. A disease that is 'curable' can be healed. The opposite would be a disease that cannot be healed and will lead to death.
Identifying the Correct Opposite
Comparing the meanings:
- Curable <> Remediable (Similar)
- Curable <> Treatable (Similar)
- Curable <> Terminal (Opposite)
- Curable <> Operable (Different concept, not a direct opposite)
The word 'terminal' clearly represents the opposite of 'curable' in the context of a disease. A curable disease can be overcome, while a terminal disease is one that cannot be overcome and will result in death.
Therefore, the word that is opposite in meaning to 'curable' is 'terminal'.
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to 'Curable' |
|---|---|---|
| Curable | Can be cured or healed | Base word |
| Remediable | Can be remedied or cured | Synonym |
| Treatable | Can be treated (often successfully) | Similar meaning |
| Terminal | Cannot be cured, expected to cause death | Antonym (Opposite) |
| Operable | Can be treated by surgery | Related to treatment method, not direct opposite of curability |
Additional Information on Medical Terminology and Antonyms
Understanding medical terms is important for vocabulary. Words like 'curable', 'terminal', 'treatable', and 'operable' are often used to describe the nature and prognosis of illnesses.
Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. Identifying antonyms helps improve vocabulary and comprehension. For example, knowing that 'curable' means a disease can be healed helps us find a word like 'terminal' which means a disease cannot be healed and is fatal.
It's also useful to distinguish between terms that are synonyms (like 'curable' and 'remediable') and those that are related but not the same (like 'treatable' or 'operable' compared to 'curable'). Not all treatable diseases are curable (some can only be managed), and not all curable diseases are treated by surgery (operable).
Similar Questions
Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
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Direction: Look at the underlined part of each sentence. Below each sentence is given three possible substitutions for the underlined part. If one of them, a), b) or c), is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter a), b) or c). If none of the substitutions improve the sentence, indicate d) as your response on the Answer Sheet. Thus a ‘No improvement’ response will be signified by the letter d).
You are warned against committing the same mistake again.
Important Questions from Phrase Replacement
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, No substitution required.
Not knowing the language and having no acquaintances in the city, he found it hard getting work.
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select option No substitution required.
We had been almost halfway there when the left rear tyre blew out
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select option No substitution required.
The man spent a lot because he had so large amount of money.
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No improvement’.
In the past, promises have been made, kept, and broken, and they are being make yet again.
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No improvement’.
September is one of the busiest months of the year, with a range of different tasks at hand
