Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. He is suffering from a curable disease.
terminal
Finding the Opposite Meaning of 'Curable'
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'curable' in the sentence "He is suffering from a curable disease." Understanding the meaning of 'curable' is the first step.
Understanding 'Curable'
The word 'curable' describes something, typically a disease or condition, that can be cured or healed. It means that there is a treatment available that can eliminate the disease or restore health.
Analyzing the Options to Find the Antonym
Let's look at the given options and determine their meanings:
- remediable: This word means capable of being remedied or cured. It is a synonym for 'curable'.
- treatable: This word means capable of being treated, especially successfully. Often, a treatable disease is also curable, or its symptoms can be managed effectively. It is closely related in meaning to 'curable'.
- terminal: This word describes a disease or condition that is expected to cause death and for which there is no known cure. A terminal illness cannot be cured.
- operable: This word means capable of being treated by surgery. While surgery can sometimes cure a disease, 'operable' refers specifically to the method of treatment (surgery) rather than the outcome (cure). A disease can be operable but not curable, or curable through means other than surgery.
We are looking for the opposite meaning of 'curable'. A disease that is 'curable' can be healed. The opposite would be a disease that cannot be healed and will lead to death.
Identifying the Correct Opposite
Comparing the meanings:
- Curable <> Remediable (Similar)
- Curable <> Treatable (Similar)
- Curable <> Terminal (Opposite)
- Curable <> Operable (Different concept, not a direct opposite)
The word 'terminal' clearly represents the opposite of 'curable' in the context of a disease. A curable disease can be overcome, while a terminal disease is one that cannot be overcome and will result in death.
Therefore, the word that is opposite in meaning to 'curable' is 'terminal'.
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to 'Curable' |
|---|---|---|
| Curable | Can be cured or healed | Base word |
| Remediable | Can be remedied or cured | Synonym |
| Treatable | Can be treated (often successfully) | Similar meaning |
| Terminal | Cannot be cured, expected to cause death | Antonym (Opposite) |
| Operable | Can be treated by surgery | Related to treatment method, not direct opposite of curability |
Additional Information on Medical Terminology and Antonyms
Understanding medical terms is important for vocabulary. Words like 'curable', 'terminal', 'treatable', and 'operable' are often used to describe the nature and prognosis of illnesses.
Antonyms are words with opposite meanings. Identifying antonyms helps improve vocabulary and comprehension. For example, knowing that 'curable' means a disease can be healed helps us find a word like 'terminal' which means a disease cannot be healed and is fatal.
It's also useful to distinguish between terms that are synonyms (like 'curable' and 'remediable') and those that are related but not the same (like 'treatable' or 'operable' compared to 'curable'). Not all treatable diseases are curable (some can only be managed), and not all curable diseases are treated by surgery (operable).
Important Questions from Phrase Replacement
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”
My old teacher gave many poor students money in spite of he was poor.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
You should to read the newspaper regularly if you want to be well-informed.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
If he had listening to me he would not have got lost.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”
He asked for a bank loan also he didn't have sufficient resources.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
I went to the shop to buy some stationeries .
