Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. Ramesh is a very dubious character.
trustworthy
Understanding the Word Dubious
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'dubious' in the sentence "Ramesh is a very dubious character." To find the opposite meaning, also known as an antonym, we first need to understand what 'dubious' means.
What Does Dubious Mean?
The word 'dubious' is an adjective. It typically means:
- Hesitating or doubting.
- Not to be relied upon; suspect.
So, a 'dubious character' is someone whose honesty or reliability is questionable or doubted. They are not someone you can easily trust.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meanings of the given options to see which one is the opposite of 'dubious':
- Shady: This word means of doubtful honesty or legality. This is a synonym for 'dubious', not an antonym.
- Suspicious: This means having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something. This is also closely related in meaning to 'dubious' and can be considered a synonym in context, not an antonym.
- Trustworthy: This word means able to be relied on as honest or truthful. If someone is trustworthy, you can rely on them and believe what they say.
- Doubtful: This means feeling uncertain about something, or giving rise to uncertainty; unlikely. This is a direct synonym for 'dubious', not an antonym.
Identifying the Antonym of Dubious
We are looking for the word that means the opposite of being questionable, suspect, or not reliable. Based on the definitions:
- 'Shady', 'suspicious', and 'doubtful' all have meanings similar to 'dubious'.
- 'Trustworthy' means reliable, honest, and truthful. This is the opposite of being questionable, suspect, or unreliable.
Therefore, the word that is opposite in meaning to 'dubious' is 'trustworthy'. If Ramesh is a dubious character, he is not trustworthy.
Revision Table: Dubious and its Opposites
Here is a summary of the word 'dubious' and its relationship with the options:
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to 'Dubious' |
|---|---|---|
| Dubious | Doubtful, suspicious, not reliable | Base word |
| Shady | Of doubtful honesty or legality | Synonym |
| Suspicious | Showing distrust, questionable | Synonym |
| Trustworthy | Reliable, honest, truthful | Antonym (Opposite) |
| Doubtful | Feeling uncertain, unlikely | Synonym |
Additional Information on Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for expanding your vocabulary and improving reading comprehension. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, while synonyms are words that have similar meanings.
- Knowing synonyms helps you use different words to express the same idea, making your writing and speech more varied.
- Knowing antonyms helps you understand the full spectrum of meaning for a word and express contrasting ideas clearly.
For example, 'happy' and 'joyful' are synonyms. 'Happy' and 'sad' are antonyms.
In this question, 'dubious' has synonyms like 'shady', 'suspicious', and 'doubtful', and an antonym like 'trustworthy'. Learning words in pairs or groups of synonyms/antonyms can be an effective way to remember them.
Important Questions from Phrase Replacement
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”
My old teacher gave many poor students money in spite of he was poor.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
You should to read the newspaper regularly if you want to be well-informed.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
If he had listening to me he would not have got lost.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”
He asked for a bank loan also he didn't have sufficient resources.
In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select “No improvement”.
I went to the shop to buy some stationeries .
