Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word. Ramesh is a very dubious character.
trustworthy
Understanding the Word Dubious
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'dubious' in the sentence "Ramesh is a very dubious character." To find the opposite meaning, also known as an antonym, we first need to understand what 'dubious' means.
What Does Dubious Mean?
The word 'dubious' is an adjective. It typically means:
- Hesitating or doubting.
- Not to be relied upon; suspect.
So, a 'dubious character' is someone whose honesty or reliability is questionable or doubted. They are not someone you can easily trust.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the meanings of the given options to see which one is the opposite of 'dubious':
- Shady: This word means of doubtful honesty or legality. This is a synonym for 'dubious', not an antonym.
- Suspicious: This means having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something. This is also closely related in meaning to 'dubious' and can be considered a synonym in context, not an antonym.
- Trustworthy: This word means able to be relied on as honest or truthful. If someone is trustworthy, you can rely on them and believe what they say.
- Doubtful: This means feeling uncertain about something, or giving rise to uncertainty; unlikely. This is a direct synonym for 'dubious', not an antonym.
Identifying the Antonym of Dubious
We are looking for the word that means the opposite of being questionable, suspect, or not reliable. Based on the definitions:
- 'Shady', 'suspicious', and 'doubtful' all have meanings similar to 'dubious'.
- 'Trustworthy' means reliable, honest, and truthful. This is the opposite of being questionable, suspect, or unreliable.
Therefore, the word that is opposite in meaning to 'dubious' is 'trustworthy'. If Ramesh is a dubious character, he is not trustworthy.
Revision Table: Dubious and its Opposites
Here is a summary of the word 'dubious' and its relationship with the options:
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to 'Dubious' |
|---|---|---|
| Dubious | Doubtful, suspicious, not reliable | Base word |
| Shady | Of doubtful honesty or legality | Synonym |
| Suspicious | Showing distrust, questionable | Synonym |
| Trustworthy | Reliable, honest, truthful | Antonym (Opposite) |
| Doubtful | Feeling uncertain, unlikely | Synonym |
Additional Information on Antonyms and Synonyms
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for expanding your vocabulary and improving reading comprehension. Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings, while synonyms are words that have similar meanings.
- Knowing synonyms helps you use different words to express the same idea, making your writing and speech more varied.
- Knowing antonyms helps you understand the full spectrum of meaning for a word and express contrasting ideas clearly.
For example, 'happy' and 'joyful' are synonyms. 'Happy' and 'sad' are antonyms.
In this question, 'dubious' has synonyms like 'shady', 'suspicious', and 'doubtful', and an antonym like 'trustworthy'. Learning words in pairs or groups of synonyms/antonyms can be an effective way to remember them.
Similar Questions
Directions : Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
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You are warned against committing the same mistake again.
Important Questions from Phrase Replacement
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, No substitution required.
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Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No improvement’.
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