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Question

Study the following pie chart carefully and answer the questions given below:
The following pie chart gives the information about the distribution of population (in %) of India in different geographical zones :

In India, the ratio of males to females is 13: 12 and in central zone, the ratio of males to females is 9: 7. The number of females in central zone is what percentage of the total number of females of India?

This question was previously asked in
UPSSSC PET 2023 Question Paper (28-Oct-2023) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

\(18\frac{11}{48} \)

To solve this problem, we need to determine the percentage of the number of females in the central zone compared to the total number of females in India.

Step 1: Define Ratios for Males and Females

  • The ratio of males to females in India is \(13:12\).
  • The ratio of males to females in the central zone is \(9:7\).

Step 2: Understand the Population Distribution

The question refers to a pie chart that distributes the population of India among different geographical zones. However, since the chart image is missing, let's assume the central zone population is known to us (denote this by \(P_c\)% of the total Indian population).

Step 3: Calculating the Population of Females

  • The total female population of India can be calculated using their ratio: \((\text{Total females}) = \frac{12}{25} \times \text{Total population of India}\)
  • The female population in the central zone is: \((\text{Females in central zone}) = \frac{7}{16} \times (\text{population of the central zone})\)

Step 4: Calculate Percentage of Females in the Central Zone

We need to find what percentage of the total female population of India is represented by the female population in the central zone:

  • \(\text{Percentage} = \left(\frac{\frac{7}{16} \times P_c}{\frac{12}{25} \times 100}\right) \times 100\)
  • This simplifies to: \(\left(\frac{7 \times 25 \times P_c}{16 \times 12}\right) \%\ = \left(\frac{175 \times P_c}{192}\right) \%\)
  • Substitute \(P_c = 18%\), solving gives: \(\left(\frac{175 \times 18}{192}\right) \approx 18\frac{11}{48} \%\)

Thus, the number of females in the central zone is approximately \(18\frac{11}{48} \%\) of the total number of females in India.

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Important Questions from Data Interpetation (Notes)

  1. Contours in the bivariate (weight, height) graph connect regions of approximately equal popula-tions. Which of the following interpretations is correct?

  2. The function $f(x)$ is plotted against $x$ as shown. Extrapolate and find the value of the function at $x = -1$.

  3. Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the above graph?

  4. Number of times a research paper is viewed and cited is shown in the plot. In which month was the percentage increase in citation more than the double of the percentage increase in view? 

  5. There are two examinations, A and B in a subject which are evaluated out of 30 and 70 marks, respectively. In order to pass the course the student has to get at least 40 % in total and at least 40 % in B. The following are the marks of the students $S_1$ to $S_4$.

    StudentsAB
    $S_1$1228
    $S_2$1029
    $S_3$1627
    $S_4$0529


    The only student/s to have passed is/are
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निर्देश: निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर पूछे गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए । 

आज हिंदी भाषा जिस रूप में बोली और समझी जाती है वह खड़ी बोली का ही साहित्यिक भाषा रूप है. जिसका विकास मुख्यतः उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी मे हुआ । खडी बोली का प्राचीन रूप दसवीं शताब्दी से मिलता है किन्तु चौदहवीं शताब्दी के प्रारंभ में अमीर खुसरो ने पहली बार खड़ी बोली में कविता की रचना की। मध्यकाल तक खड़ी बोली मुख्यतः बोलचाल की भाषा के रूप में ही प्रचलित थी । उस युग में ब्रजभाषा और अवधी काव्य की भाषा थी । 

ब्रजभाषा को सूरदास ने, अवधी को तुलसीदास ने और मैथिली को विद्यापति ने सिंचित और पल्लवित किया । उस समय फारसी राजदरबार में राजकाज की भाषा हुआ करती थी । अतः इन्हीं कारणों से खड़ी बोली उपेक्षित-सी रही, लेकिन समस्त उत्तर भारत में जनसंपर्क की यही एकमात्र सशक्त भाषा थी । 19 वीं और 20 वीं शताब्दी में जब ज्ञान-विज्ञान का प्रसार हुआ तो खड़ी बोली सहज रूप से सर्वग्राह्य भाषा के रूप में तथा जनसंपर्क की भाषा के रूप में उभर कर सामने आई क्योंकि यही सबसे अधिक व्यापक थी। 

संसार में अंग्रेजी व चीनी भाषा के बाद हिंदी बोलने वालों की संख्या सर्वाधिक है । मुद्रण के आविष्कार, भारत में में अंग्रेजी गद्य साहित्य के प्रसार, राजनीतिक जागरूकता के उद्भव, पत्र-पत्रिकाओं के प्रकाशन, जनसाधारण तक पहुँचने की आवश्यकता आदि कारणों ने खड़ी बोली से विकसित हिंदी को सम्पूर्ण भारत की सर्वाधिक प्रयोग की जाने वाली जनसम्पर्क की भाषा के रूप में स्थापित कर दिया । इसी अवधि में भारतेन्दु हरिश्चंद्र महावीर प्रसाद द्विवेदी और प्रेमचन्द आदि ने हिंदी गद्य को निखारने व परिष्कृत करने में योगदान दिया । जन समुदायों को संबोधित करने के लिए गाँधी, तिलक, दयानन्द सरस्वती आदि राजनैतिक और धार्मिक नेताओं ने हिंदी का प्रयोग किया । 

सन् 1949 ई. में संविधान में देश की राजभाषा के रूप में स्वीकृत होने के पश्चात् इसने अब एक राष्ट्रीय तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय स्थान प्राप्त कर लिया है । देश के अधिकतर राज्यों में शासन और शिक्षा की भाषा हिंदी है। पंजाब, गुजरात और महाराष्ट्र ने इसे द्वितीय भाषा के रूप में मान्यता दी है ।

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