Which among the following is not a salient feature of the Indian Constitution?
Indian Constitution Features: Identifying the Anomaly
The question asks us to identify which option listed is not a key or salient feature of the Indian Constitution. Let's examine each option:
Understanding Salient Features
Salient features are the most important or distinctive characteristics of the Indian Constitution. These features define its unique structure and principles.
Analyzing Constitutional Features
- Written and Detailed Constitution: India has a constitution that is written down and is one of the most detailed in the world. It clearly outlines the powers, functions, and limits of the government and its institutions. This is definitely a salient feature.
- Two-tier Government: This option suggests a government structure limited to two levels. The Indian Constitution actually establishes a three-tier system: the Union (Central) government, the State governments, and the Local governments (Panchayats and Municipalities at the Panchayat and Municipal levels, respectively). A two-tier system is more typical of countries like the USA (Federal and State levels). Therefore, 'Two-tier Government' is not a salient feature of the Indian Constitution.
- Single Citizenship: Unlike some federal countries where citizens might have dual citizenship (e.g., federal and state), India follows the principle of Single Citizenship. This means every person is recognized as a citizen of India, irrespective of the state they reside in or were born in. This is a crucial salient feature.
- Universal Adult Franchise: The Indian Constitution guarantees the right to vote to all adult citizens who are 18 years of age or older, without any discrimination based on caste, creed, sex, or religion. This principle of Universal Adult Franchise is fundamental to India's democratic nature and is a key salient feature.
Conclusion on Constitutional Structure
Based on the analysis, the structure of government in India is characterized by three tiers, not two. The other options listed – a written and detailed constitution, single citizenship, and universal adult franchise – are all widely recognized as defining characteristics of the Indian Constitution.
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