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Question

Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the above graph?

The correct answer is
The number of students qualifying in Biology in 2015 is less than that in 2013

Let's analyze the given graph to determine which inferences can be drawn:

Inference 1: The total number of students qualifying in Physics in 2015 and 2014 is the same.

The graph shows that in 2014, there is a 10% increase in Physics and the same in 2015. This suggests individual increases rather than equality; thus, this inference is incorrect.

Inference 2: The number of students qualifying in Biology in 2015 is less than that in 2013.

In 2015, there is a 10% decrease in Biology. Hence, the number of students qualifying in Biology in 2015 is indeed less than that in 2013, making this inference correct.

Inference 3: The number of Chemistry students qualifying in 2015 must be more than the number of students who qualified in Biology in 2014.

The graph shows an 8% increase in Chemistry for 2015 and a 5% increase in Biology for 2014. Without actual numbers, it's impossible to compare, so this inference is not supported.

Inference 4: The number of students qualifying in Physics in 2015 is equal to the number of students in Biology that qualified in 2014.

Since both show a 10% change, this can suggest equality only when the base numbers are equal, which we don't know.

Conclusion: The correct inference is that the number of students qualifying in Biology in 2015 is less than that in 2013.

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Important Questions from Data Interpetation (Notes)

  1. Contours in the bivariate (weight, height) graph connect regions of approximately equal popula-tions. Which of the following interpretations is correct?

  2. The function $f(x)$ is plotted against $x$ as shown. Extrapolate and find the value of the function at $x = -1$.

  3. Number of times a research paper is viewed and cited is shown in the plot. In which month was the percentage increase in citation more than the double of the percentage increase in view? 

  4. There are two examinations, A and B in a subject which are evaluated out of 30 and 70 marks, respectively. In order to pass the course the student has to get at least 40 % in total and at least 40 % in B. The following are the marks of the students $S_1$ to $S_4$.

    StudentsAB
    $S_1$1228
    $S_2$1029
    $S_3$1627
    $S_4$0529


    The only student/s to have passed is/are
  5. The graph depicts the petrol prices (in Rs. per litre) for the months April, May and June. 

    Pick the INCORRECT statement.

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