Write the name of Mughal ruler who reimposed "Jaziya".
Aurangzeb
Mughal Ruler Who Reimposed Jaziya Explained
The question asks to identify the Mughal emperor who reinstated the 'Jaziya' tax. Jaziya was a historical tax levied on non-Muslim subjects in Muslim-ruled states.
Historical Context of Jaziya
The practice of levying Jaziya has a long history in various Islamic states. Within the Mughal Empire:
- Emperor Akbar, known for his policy of religious tolerance, had abolished the Jaziya tax in 1564.
- His successors, Jahangir and Shah Jahan, largely continued this policy of tolerance and did not reimpose the tax.
Aurangzeb and the Reimplementation of Jaziya
The Mughal ruler who reimposed the Jaziya tax was Aurangzeb. He reintroduced this tax in the year 1679.
Aurangzeb's decision to reimpose Jaziya marked a significant shift from the more inclusive religious policies of his predecessors, particularly Akbar. Various reasons are attributed to this move, including religious considerations and the need for increased state revenue during his extensive military campaigns.
Analysis of Options
- Aurangzeb: Correctly identified as the ruler who reimposed Jaziya in 1679.
- Jahangir: Did not reimpose Jaziya.
- Humayun: Did not reimpose Jaziya; his reign preceded Akbar's abolition.
- None of these: Incorrect, as Aurangzeb did reimpose the tax.
Therefore, the Mughal ruler responsible for reimposing the Jaziya tax was Aurangzeb.
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