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Question

In an election, the total number of valid votes cast was 3,75,000. Candidate A secured 48% of the valid votes, with the rest of the valid votes going to the winner, Candidate B. By how many valid votes did Candidate B win over Candidate A?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2024 Question Paper (26-Jun-2024) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
15,000

Understanding the Election Vote Calculation

This problem asks us to find the margin by which Candidate B won the election over Candidate A. We are given the total number of valid votes and the percentage of votes Candidate A received. Candidate B received the remaining valid votes.

Step-by-Step Calculation of Vote Difference

Here’s how to calculate the difference:

  • Total Valid Votes: The total number of valid votes cast in the election is 3,75,000.
  • Candidate A's Vote Percentage: Candidate A secured 48% of the total valid votes.
  • Candidate B's Vote Percentage: Since Candidate B is the winner and received the rest of the valid votes, their percentage is calculated as:

    Percentage for B = Total Percentage - Percentage for A

    Percentage for B = \(100\% - 48\% = 52\%\)

  • Difference in Vote Percentage: The difference between Candidate B's and Candidate A's vote percentage is:

    Difference Percentage = Percentage for B - Percentage for A

    Difference Percentage = \(52\% - 48\% = 4\%\)

  • Calculating the Vote Difference: The question asks for the difference in the number of valid votes. This difference is 4% of the total valid votes.

    Vote Difference = Difference Percentage \(\times\) Total Valid Votes

    Vote Difference = \(4\% \times 3,75,000\)

    Vote Difference = \(\frac{4}{100} \times 3,75,000\)

    Vote Difference = \(0.04 \times 3,75,000\)

    Vote Difference = \(4 \times 3,750\)

    Vote Difference = 15,000

Conclusion

Candidate B won over Candidate A by a margin of 15,000 valid votes.

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Important Questions from Percentage

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  4. In an examination, Ram obtained 20 % more than Ashok but 10% less than Rajesh. If the marks obtained by Ashok is 1080. Then the Percentage marks obtained by Rajesh if the full marks is 2000 ;

  5. A student appeared in 6 papers. The maximum marks are the same for each paper. His marks in these papers are in the proportion of 5 : 6 : 7 : 8 : 9 : 10. Overall he scored 60%. In how many number of papers did he score less than 60% of the maximum marks?

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