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It is given that ΔABC ~ ΔXYZ and Area ΔABC : Area ΔXYZ = 81 : 25. If AB = 18 cm, BC = 10 cm, CA = 15 cm, then what is the side XZ (in cm)?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2021 Question Paper (09-Feb-2022) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is \(\frac{{25}}{3}\)

The correct answer is \frac{{25}}{3}.

Ratio of Altitudes/Medians/Angle Bisectors: The ratio of corresponding altitudes, medians, or angle bisectors in similar triangles is also equal to the ratio of their corresponding sides (the scale factor). Conditions for Similarity: Triangles can be proven similar using criteria like AAA (Angle-Angle-Angle), AA (Angle-Angle, since the third angle is determined), SSS (Side-Side-Side - ratios of corresponding sides are equal), and SAS (Side-Angle-Side - two sides are proportional, and the included angle is equal). Understanding these properties is crucial for solving problems involving similar figures in geometry.

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Similar Questions

  1. G is the centroid of the equilateral triangle ABC. If AB = 8√ 3 cm, then the length of AG is equal to:

  2. Observe the given figure and find the value of S.

  3. In a triangle, if the angles are in the ratio 1 ∶ 2  3, then the ratio of the corresponding sides is:

  4. In ΔTAP, ∠TAP = 60°, TA = 6 cm, AP = 8 cm. K is the midpoint of AP. A line from K is produced to meet TP at O such that ∠AKO = 120°. Find the length of OK.

  5. Given that Δ MAN and Δ CPT are congruent to each other such that ∠M = 75, ∠N = 65, ∠A = 40, ∠C = x/2, ∠P = 6y + 16. Find the value of (x – 5y).

  6. If M is the mid-point of the side BC of ABC, and the area of ABM is 19 cm2 , then the area of ABC is: 

  7. In Δ PQR, S and T are points on the sides PQ and PR, respectively, such that Δ PST is similar to Δ PRQ. If m ∠PQR = 47°, then find m ∠STR.

  8. If Δ ABC ~ ΔDEF, ∠A = 47°, and ∠E = 63°, then what is the measure of ∠C?

  9. It is given that ΔABC ∼ ΔYZX and Ar ΔABC : Ar ΔXYZ = 256 : 25. If AB = 12 cm, BC = 10 cm, CA = 15 cm, then what is the value of YZ (in cm)?

  10. In trapezium ABCD, AB∥DC. The sides AD and BC are produced to meet at E. AB = 15 cm, CD = 10 cm, AD = 4 cm and BC = 5 cm, then DE = ?


Important Questions from Triangles, Congruence and Similarity

  1. G is the centroid of the equilateral triangle ABC. If AB = 8√ 3 cm, then the length of AG is equal to:

  2. If sides of a triangle are 12 cm, 15 cm and 21 cm, then what is the inradius (in cm) of the triangle?

  3. What is the area of quadrilateral ABCD?

  4. Sides of two similar triangles are in the ratio 4 ∶ 9. Area of these triangles are in the ratio:

  5. In an equilateral triangles ABC if AD ⊥ BC, then which of the following statement is true?

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